1. (错误)
If you ask most Americans, they would say their favorite season of the year is summer. The weather is warm. They do not have to wear heavy clothes to keep warm. Young people do not have to go to school. They can do many activities outside, like playing sports and swimming at the beach or the pool. They like the sunshine during the day and the warm summer nights. People have written and recorded hundreds of songs about summer. These are some of our favorites. One of the most famous songs about summer is from George Gershwin's opera \"Porgy and Bess.\" He wrote the music in nineteen thirty-five. The opera takes place in the southern United States. It opens with these words: \"Summertime and the livin' is easy. Fish are jumpin' and the cotton is high.\" Leontyne Price sings the song. The nineteen fifties and sixties produced many songs about teenagers enjoying their summer vacation from school. The songs are about having fun, swimming in the ocean, driving in cars. However, for some teenagers, summer vacation was not all fun and games. Some of them had to work to earn money.（191字） 1. Why do most Americans like summer?
A. the weather is warm
B. people do not have to go to schools C. sunny days and warm nights. D. Both A and C
2. Why did people write and record so many songs about summer?
A. Summer is warm
B. They do not have to wear heavy clothes to keep warm C. They can do many activities outside D. They like summer
3. What is not true about “Porgy and Bess”?
A. “Porgy and Bess” is an opera B. “Porgy and Bess” appears in 1935
C. “Porgy and Bess” was written by Leontyne Price D. “Porgy and Bess” is about summer 4. Which of the following statements is not true?
A. There are 1950 or 1960 songs about teenagers enjoying their summer
vacation from school.
B. The songs are about teenagers having fun in summer. C. Teenagers have not only fun and games but other things in summer.
D. Some teenagers have to work to earn money in summer. 5. Please choose an appropriate title for the passage. A. Summer B. Children in summer
C. Summer and Children D. Songs about summer
1. 1. Why do most Americans like summer?
A. the weather is warm
B. people do not have to go to schools C. sunny days and warm nights. D. Both A and C
2. 2. Why did people write and record so many songs about summer?
A. Summer is warm
B. They do not have to wear heavy clothes to keep warm C. They can do many activities outside D. They like summer
3. 3. What is not true about “Porgy and Bess”?
A. “Porgy and Bess” is an opera. B. “Porgy and Bess” appears in 1935.
C. “Porgy and Bess” was written by Leontyne Price. D. “Porgy and Bess” is about summer.
4. 4. Which of the following statements is not true?
A. There are 1950 or 1960 songs about teenagers enjoying
their summer vacation from school.
B. The songs are about teenagers having fun in summer. C. Teenagers have not only fun and games but other things in summer.
D. Some teenagers have to work to earn money in summer.
5. 5. Please choose an appropriate title for the passage.
A. Summer
B. Children in summer C. Summer and Children D. Songs about summer
试题分值：50.0
得分：[10, 10, 10, 0, 10]
提示：1. 本题题目问“为何大多数美国人喜欢夏季？”。本题是细节题，中心词是“most Americans like summer”。第一段中可以找到这些词，所以答案就在第一段。第一段的第二句说“天气很温暖”，第四句说“年轻人不必要去学校了”，第六句话说“年轻人喜欢白天的阳光和夜晚的温暖”。所以答案是D。B不准确，原文中是young people。
2. 本题题目问“为何人们写了并录制了这么多关于夏天的歌曲？”。完成了上面的第一题后，这个问题应该不难解决了。人们之所以写这么多关于夏天的歌曲就是因为人们喜欢夏天，所以D是正确答案。而A、B、C都是人们喜欢夏天的原因。
3. 本题题目问“关于“Porgy and Bess”哪一个不对？”。这是是非题，先看选项的意思。A的意思是“Porgy and Bess是歌剧。”；B的意思是“Porgy and Bess出现在1935年。”；C的意思是“Porgy and Bess是Leontyne Price写的。”；D的意思是“Porgy and Bess是关于夏季的”。再看本题题目的中心词就是“Porgy and Bess”，我们可以在第二段找到，第二段大意是“关于夏天的著名歌曲之一就是George
Gershwin所写的歌剧George Gershwin，该歌剧写于1935年，由Leontyne Price演唱。”，所以可知C的意思是错的。
4. 本题题目问“下面哪个句子不正确”。这种题目是是非题。我们的解决办法是，先记住每个选项的意思，如果实在无法记住，可以将它们的大意记在草稿纸上，然后在文章中一一定位。A的意思是“有1950或1960首关于青少年享受暑假的歌曲”；B的意思是“这些歌曲写的是青少年在夏季的享受”；C的意思是“夏季里青少年有的不仅仅是快乐和游戏”；D的意思说“有些青少年在夏季得工作挣钱”。这道题目的答案显然是在第三段，第三段的大意是“20世纪五、六十年代产生了大量的关于青少年享受暑假的歌曲，歌曲描述的是他们在夏季获得的乐趣等等，然而对某些青少年来说，夏季不光光只是快乐与玩耍，他们得工作挣钱。”所以A
的意思是错的。
5. 本题问题是“请为本文选择一个合适的标题”。给文章选择标题属于文章中心思想类问题，解决方法是，浏览每个段落的第一句话。其实做完了前面四道题目后，我们已经得知本文讲的就是关于夏季的歌曲，所以答案是D。
二、单项选择题（共10道小题，共50.0分）
1. Just ________ your time and tell me clearly what happened at
the meeting yesterday.
A. save B. get C. take D. spare 知识点:
Choice1
C 5.0
学生
[C;] 标准答案:
答案:
得分: [5] 试题分值:
解析：该题选C，题目大意是“别着急，详细地讲讲昨天会上发生了些什么？”
take one’s time：不急，慢慢干；不慌不忙 1. Take your
time packing, for we still have one and a
提示:
half hour.慢慢整理行李, 我们还有一个半小时。 2. They didn´t
realize that there was any hurry, so they took their time. 他们不了解事情紧急，所以他们慢慢地做。
2. The police _________ the driver with drunken driving.
A. concluded B. charged C. tracked D. outraged 知识点:
Choice1
B 5.0
学生答
[B;] 标准答案:
案:
得分: [5] 试题分值:
解析：该题选B，题目大意是“警察指控司机酒后驾车”。
charge sb with sth 指控某人做某事；指控；因„而控告某人 1. The policeman
提示: was charged with neglecting of his duty.
这个警察被指控玩忽职守。 2. He was
arrested and charged with committing a variety of offences. 他被捕并被指控犯有多种罪行。
3. ___________ I thought he was joking, but then I realized he was serious.
A. At least B. At leisure C. At first D. At my best 知识点: Choice1
学生答
[C;] 标准答案:
案: 得分: [5]
试题分值:
解析：该题选C，题目大意是“起初我 以为他是开玩笑,可后来我知道他是当
提示: 真的”。
at first: 起初，当初 1. At first I
C 5.0
felt very lonely.起先我感到很寂寞。 2. At first I
did not like him but now I do.起初我不喜欢他，但现在却喜欢。 3. At first it
was all very casual and fun.起初,一切都非常的偶然和有趣.
4. In the past few years my aunt ___________ enough money to buy a house.
A. has saved up B. has kept up C. has set up
D. has saved aside 知识点:
Choice1
A 5.0
学生答
[A;] 标准答案:
案:
得分: [5] 试题分值:
解析：该题选A，题目大意是“我的婶婶在前几年存了足够的钱去买了一所房子”。 save up：储存起来；储蓄 1. I worked hard
to save up for a new house.我努力工作存钱来买新房子。
2. I´m opening an account to save up for
提示: a
new car.我正要开立账户，以便存钱买辆 新车。
3. I am looking for a temporary job so that
I can save
up some money to study abroad.我在找一份临时的工作，以便攒上一些钱出国留学。
5.
6. I found a couple of shoes under the bed but they don’t make ___________.
A. a bunch B. a pair C. a flock D. a pack 知识点:
Choice1
B 5.0
学生答
[B;] 标准答案:
案:
得分: [5] 试题分值:
解析：该题选B，题目大意是“我在床下发现两只鞋,但却不是一双的”。
a pair：一对；一双；一对搭档；一副 1. I want a pair
of sunglasses.我想要一副太阳镜。
提示: 2. Construct a
pair of rotating orthogonal cardioids.作一对相互正交的旋转心脏线。 3. A pair of
stage sisters did a pantomime in costume.一对舞台姐妹演了一出化装的哑剧。
7. Jeanne has decided on law as her _______. She wants to become a civil rights lawyer and help the poor.
A. employment B. business C. profession D. occupation
知识点:
Choice2
C 5.0
学生答
[C;] 标准答案:
案:
得分: [5] 试题分值:
解析：该题选C，题目大意是“珍妮决定从事法律工作。她想成为一名帮助穷人捍卫公民权的律师”。
提示: profession：n. 职业，专业
1. What is your
profession?你的职业是什么？ 2. Cooking is
not only a profession.烹饪不止是一项职业。 3. He has a
perfect profession record.他有着完美的职业记录。
4. Nursing is
still a predominantly female profession.护理这个行业仍以女性为 主。
8.
9. He was ___________ by illness to drop out of school.
A. prompted B. encouraged C. compelled D. promoted 知识
Choice2 点:
学生
[C;] 标准答案: 答案:
得分: [5] 试题分值:
C 5.0
解析：该题选C，题目大意是“他因患病被迫辍学”。
be compelled：被迫
1. Love cannot be compelled. 爱情不能强求。 2. No one may be
compelled to belong to an association. 任何人不得迫使隶属 于某一团体。 提示: 3. So he might
be compelled to remain here months, and in what a state! 这样他
也许就不得不在这里住上几个月，而且是处于如此狼狈的境况。 4. Children could be compelled to work, thus effectively denying them schooling.孩子们可能被强迫工作，因此而严重剥夺他们上学的权利。
10.You __________ an important detail in your report of the accident.
A. left behind B. fished out C. left out D. made out 知识点:
Choice2
C 5.0
学生答
[C;] 标准答案:
案:
得分: [5] 试题分值:
解析：该题选C，题目大意是“你在事故报告中漏掉了一个重要的细节”。 leave out：fail to mention or include; omit; forget 没有提到或包括；省去，遗漏，忘记 1. Is this the
提示:
thing you have left out in speech?这是你在讲话中漏掉的事吗？ 2. I noticed that the advertisement leaves out the price of the product.我注意到广告中漏写了价格。
11.He __________ late writing his term paper.
A. stayed out B. stayed away C. stayed behind D. stayed up 知识点: Choice2 学生答
[D;] 标准答案:
案:
得分: [5] 试题分值:
D 5.0
解析：该题选D，题目大意是“他晚上熬夜赶他
提示: 的学期论文”。
stay up：not go to bed until after the usual
time 不睡觉，晚睡，熬夜 1. stay up
practising typing熬夜练习打字 2. She stayed up
reading until midnight. 她看书看到半夜才睡。
3. He stays up
reading and writing until midnight.他每天都阅读写作到半夜为止。
12.(错误)
She took detailed __________ of what the teachers had discussed at the meeting.
A. notes B. diary C. breath D. items 知识点: Choice2 学生答
[B;] 标准答案:
案:
得分: [0] 试题分值:
A 5.0
解析：该题选A，题目大意是“她把教师们在会上的讨论情况做了详细记录”。 take notes：记笔记，做记录 1. Yeah. Yeah I
have to take notes.对我得记笔记。
提示:
2. You´d better
take notes in class.你最好上课记笔记。 3. Can you take
notes at this afternoon´s meeting?今天下午开会你能做记录吗？
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