课时作业(二十八) [选修6 Unit 3 A healthy life]
(限时：35分钟)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．The Jews can never forget the Second World War and the great effect it has had________the development of their race and culture.
A．in B．on C．with D．to
2．In the last minute，they kept the ball，passing it from one to another，rather than________the game by shooting the basket.
A．risk to lose B．risk losing
C．to risk losing D．to risk to lose
3．To tell the truth，________is my belief that parents shouldn't give children whatever they want.
A．as B．it C．what D．that
4．The US troops________ out of Iraq by the end of next month and they were sent there 9 years ago.
A. have withdrawn B. will withdraw
C. had withdrawn D. will have withdrawn
5．The Chinese economy is still doing well________the current financial crisis. A．on behalf of B．in spite of
C．in terms of D．in consequence of
6．She felt ________ of having asked such a silly question when the audience couldn't help laughing.
A. guilty B. crazy
C. miserable D. ashamed
7．This small seaside village is such a perfect place for holidays that visitors never leave it________．
A．feeling disappointing B．felt disappointing C．feeling disappointed D．felt disappointed
8．The family were enjoying their dinner, so I was wondering if I had arrived at a(n) ________ time.
A. awkward B. prosperous C. flexible D. particular
9．We wish to inform you that your telephone bill is________tomorrow.Please pay it in no time.
A．blank B．due C．valid D．illegal
10．People under a lot of ________ may experience headaches, minor pains and sleeping difficulties.
A. force B. stress C. power D. strength
11．The sports meet, originally ________ be held last Friday, was finally delayed because of the bad weather.
A. due to B. thanks to
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C. owing to D. according to
12．________ I toured Zhangjiajie, I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery.
A. For the first time B. At first
C. It was the first time D. The first time 13．—They are quiet, aren't they?
—Yes. They are accustomed ________ at meals. A. to talk B. to not talk
C. to talking D. to not talking
14．If Joe's wife won't go to the party, ________． A. he will either B. neither will he C. he neither will D. either he will
15．Do you expect ________ to be a possibility that we may have three days off for the coming New Year's Day?
A．it B．there C．that D．this Ⅱ.完形填空
As a teaching student，I was sent on my first practicum(实习课) at a local high school.
During my practicum，I found that the awful aspects of high school haven't changed since I was there.It can still be a place where__16__ are made on different kids.
Jess was a yearten student who always__17__her classmates，though she failed to be treated equally__18__．Kids constantly made fun of her.As a teacher，I felt it natural to__19__students like Jess，but I soon realized that there was only so much I could__20__do.
Tyson，a handsome yeartwelve student，turned out to be__21__．He was always surrounded by others.__22__，he was a confident and popular young man.
When the school__23__show came around，Jess asked to perform a solo act.I was hesitant to__24__her to take the stage，fearing she might make herself the target of__25__．However，I knew that it would be__26__to say no on these grounds，__27__her name made it onto the list of performers.
On the day of the show，the whole school__28__in the concert hall.The acts began and I was pleasantly surprised when each performance was greeted with__29__．
Then，on the stage stood Jess，smiling broadly.The music started and，to my terror，she missed the first__30__of the song.She became nervous，sang in the wrong key and forgot her lyrics(歌词)．The kids whispered and laughed.Jess looked
(后续内容，请见下页。)
16．A.conclusions B．decisions C．commitments D．judgements 17．A.comforted B．entertained C．respected D．inspired 18．A.in return B．for fear C．on purpose D．by chance
19．A.educate B．protect C．calm D．remind 20．A.frequently B．entirely C．logically D．actually
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21．A.unique B．strange C．opposite D．typical 22．A.Obviously B．Similarly C．Hopefully D．Fortunately
23．A.fashion B．talent C．quiz D．talk
24．A.train B．encourage C．allow D．persuade 25．A.discussions B．laughs C．conversations D．thoughts 26．A.unfair B．uncertain C．unbelievable D．unnecessary 27．A.yet B．also C．for D．so 28．A.remained B．gathered C．communicated D．performed 29．A.impressions B．comments C．activities D．cheers
30．A.accent B．dialogue C．line D．style
__31__and was about to give up when something amazing happened.The sound of somebody__32__along to the beat began to rise above the crowd.I__33__and spotted Tyson.
He was clapping his hands proudly.His friends were__34__and joined
in.Gradually，the claps spread throughout the hall.As the song ended，the whole audience boiled.Jess's smile that day is one I'll never forget.Tyson made a difference to my life by rebuilding my faith in the__35__of youth.
31．A.astonished B．embarrassed C．doubtful D．confused
32．A.applauding B．singing C．shouting D．dancing
33．A.looked up B．looked forward C．looked about D．looked out 34．A.guided B．supported C．accepted D．affected 35．A.goodness B．bravery C．motivation D．wisdom
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Miss Harper was going home, although the night was wet and terrible. Miss Harper disliked traveling at any time, and she particularly disliked traveling on this dirty small bus, which was her only way of getting home; she had often
complained(抱怨)to the bus company about their service, because it seemed that no matter where she wanted to go, they had no respectable bus to carry her. Getting away from home was bad enough, Miss Harper was fond of pointing out to the bus company, but getting home seemed very close to impossible. Tonight Miss Harper had no choice: If she did not go home by this particular bus, she could not go for another day. Annoyed, tired, depressed, she tapped angrily on the counter of the little tobacco store which served also as the bus station. Sir, she was thinking, beginning her letter of complaint. Although I am an elderly lady of modest
circumstances and must reduce my fondness for travel, let me point out that your bus service falls far below„
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Outside, the bus made a lot of noise, clearly not anxious to be moving; Miss Harper thought she could already hear the tiring sound of its springs sinking out of shape. I just can't make this trip again. Miss Harper thought; even seeing Stephanie isn't worth it; they really go out of their way to make you
uncomfortable. “Can I get my ticket, please？” she said sharply and the old man at the other end of the counter put down his paper and gave her a look of hate.
Miss Harper ordered her ticket, expressing her displeasure and the old man threw it down on the counter in front of her and said, “You got three minutes before the bus leaves.”
He'd love to tell me I missed it, Miss Harper thought, and made a point of counting her change.
The rain was beating down, and Miss Harper hurried the few steps to the door of the bus. The driver was slow in opening the door, and as Miss Harper climbed in she was thinking: Sir, I shall never travel with your company again. Your ticket salesmen are ugly, your drivers are unfriendly, your buses are too dirty„
There were already several people sitting in the bus, and Miss Harper wondered where they could possibly be going; were there really this many small towns served only by this bus? Were there really other people who would stand this kind of trip to get somewhere, even home? I'm_very_out_of_sorts,_Miss Harper thought; it's too tough a visit for a woman of my age; I need to get home. She thought of a hot bath and a cup of tea and her own bed, and sighed. No one offered to help her put her suitcase on the rack(行李架)and she glanced over her shoulder at the driver
sitting with his back turned and thought: He'd probably rather put me off the bus than help me; and then, noticing her own ill nature, she smiled. The bus company might write a letter of complaint about me, she told herself and felt better. She had happily taken a sleeping pill before leaving for the bus station, hoping to sleep through as much of the trip as possible and at last, sitting near the back, she promised herself that it would not be unbearably long before she had a bath and a cup of tea and tried to create the bus company's response to her letter of complaint. Madam, a lady of your experience and advanced age ought surely to be aware of the problems facing a poor but honest little company which wants only„
She was aware that the bus had started, because she was rocked in her seat but, at last, she slept. She lay back uneasily, her head resting on the seat back,
moving with the bus, and around her other people slept, or spoke softly, or stared blankly out the windows at the passing lights and the rain.
Sometime during her sleep Miss Harper was pushed by someone moving into the seat behind her; her head was pushed and her hat disarranged. For a minute, she held her hat firmly, and then said doubtfully.
“Who？”
“Go back to sleep，” a young voice said, and smiled. “I'm just running away from home, that's all.”
36．Since Miss Harper didn't like the bus, why did she still take it to go home?
A．The bus driver was very friendly. B．It was too late for her to go home. C．There was no other way to go home. D．There were few passengers on the bus.
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37．The text focuses on the description of Miss Harper's ________． A．behavior B．psychological activities C．appearances D．dialogues with others
38．When Miss Harper bought the ticket, she wore a sense of ________． A．pride B．appreciation C．dissatisfaction D．regret
39．Which of the following showed that Miss Harper was calm? A．She counted her change. B．She had a sleeping pill. C．She tapped the counter.
D．She traveled with her suitcase.
40．The sentence “I'm very out of sorts” (Paragraph 6) suggests that Miss Harper ________．
A．could afford a long trip B．was eager to go home
C．wasn't so beautiful as before D．wasn't suitable for a long trip
41．During her sleep on the bus, Miss Harper ________． A．had a sound sleep B．was often disturbed
C．changed her front neighbor D．had a dream of going home
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课时作业(二十八)
Ⅰ.1.B 考查介词。have a great effect on对„„有巨大影响。
2．B 考查动词用法。risk doing sth.冒险做某事。do sth. rather than do 宁愿做„„而不愿做„„
3．B 考查it作形式主语的用法。真正的主语是后面的that从句。
4．D 考查时态。句意：美军在下个月末将会撤离伊拉克，他们从开始驻军到撤离有9年时间了。根据by the end of next month 可知要用将来完成时，故选D。
5．B 考查介词短语辨析。in spite of尽管。on behalf of 代表；in terms of 就„„而言；in consequence of 由于。根据句意可知选B。
6．D 考查形容词辨析。句意：她为自己问了一个那么傻乎乎的问题而感到羞愧，当时观众都忍不住笑了。be ashamed of“对„„感到羞愧”。 guilty意为“内疚的”；crazy意为“疯狂的”；miserable意为“痛苦的”，均不合题意。
7．C 考查非谓语动词的用法。句中动词ing形式作状语表示伴随。disappointed意为“失望的，沮丧的”；disappointing意为“令人失望的”。
8．A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这家人那时正在吃晚饭，因此我想，我来得是不是太不是时候了。awkward意为“不方便的”，符合句意。prosperous意为“兴旺的”；flexible意为“灵活的，可变通的”；particular意为“特定的，挑剔的”。
9．B 考查形容词辨析。due 到期的，期满的。句意： 我们想告知你明天你交电话费的日期就到了。请尽快交付。
10．B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：处在很大压力情况下的人有可能会头痛、身体不适或者有睡眠障碍。stress 意为“压力”，尤其和人的情绪有关系；force意为“武力”； power意为“权利，电力，风力”；strength意为“体力”，都不符合题意。
11．A 考查介词短语。句意：本来要在上周五举行的运动会最终因天气糟糕而被推迟了。这里的due意为“应付的；到期的；该发生的”，to是不定式符号。
12．D 考查连词。分析句子结构可知，the first time此处相当于连词，引导时间状语从句。
13．D 考查非谓语动词。句意：——他们挺安静的，不是吗？——是的，他们习惯吃饭时不说话。be accustomed to 表示“习惯于„„”，其中to是介词，接动词须用v.ing形式。结合句意可知D项符合题意。
14．B 考查倒装。“neither＋助动词＋主语”表示“„„也不”。句意：如果Joe的妻子不去参加那个聚会，他也不去了。
15．A 考查it的用法。句意：你预计我们在即将到来的新年有可能有三天的假期吗？ it在此句中代替that we may have three days off for the coming New Year's Day。
Ⅱ.本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了一个实习老师在一所学校所经历的事情。学校组织的一次表演改变了作者原来以貌对待学生的不良行为。这次表演让原来受歧视的学生找到了自信，也让歧视别人的人改变了看法，这使作者有了很大的感触。
16．D conclusion意为“结论”；decision意为“决定”；commitment意为“承
诺”；judgement意为“评价”。句意：这个学校仍然是一个根据不同孩子来做评价的地方。四个选项中，只有judgement符合语境。
17．C 根据下文的“though she failed to be treated equally”可知，Jess一直尊敬她的同学。comfort意为“安慰”；entertain意为“娱乐”；respect意为“尊敬”；inspire意为“鼓舞”。四个选项中，只有respect符合语境。
18．A 根据前面Jess一直尊敬同学但却没有得到同学们的尊敬可以看出，此处应选in return，意为“作为回报”。for fear意为“唯恐，以免”；on purpose意为“故意地”；by chance意为“偶然”。
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19．B 句意：作为老师，我感觉到保护像Jess这样的学生是很自然的。educate意为“教育”；protect意为“保护”；calm意为“使平静”；remind意为“提醒”。四个选项中，只有protect符合语境。
20．D 句意：但是，很快我就意识到事实上我要做的有很多。frequently意为“经常地”；entirely意为“完全地”；logically意为“逻辑上”；actually意为“事实上”。四个选项中，只有actually符合语境。
21．C unique意为“独特的”；strange意为“奇怪的”；opposite意为“相反的”；typical意为“典型的”。Tyson与Jess形成对比，根据下文的“He was always surrounded by others.”可知，opposite符合语境。
22．A 句意：很明显，他是一个自信且受欢迎的年轻人。obviously意为“明显地”，符合语境。similarly意为“相同地”；hopefully意为“有希望地”；fortunately意为“幸运地”。
23．B 句意：当学校的才艺表演要举行时„„ fashion意为“时尚”；talent意为“人才；才艺”；quiz意为“测试”；talk意为“谈话”。四个选项中，只有talent符合语境。
24．C 根据语境可知，是“允许Jess 上台表演”。train意为“培养；训练”；
encourage意为“鼓励”；allow意为“允许”；persuade意为“说服”。四个选项中，只有allow符合语境。
25．B 句意：我怕她成为台上的笑料。discussion意为“讨论”；laugh意为“笑，笑料”；conversation意为“对话”；thought意为“思想”。四个选项中，laugh最符合语境。
26．A 句意：然而，我知道因为这些而不让她表演太不公平了。unfair意为“不公平的”；uncertain意为“不确定的”；unbelievable意为“难以置信的”；unnecessary意为“不必要的”。四个选项中，只有unfair符合语境。
27．D 根据语境可知，前后两句之间为因果关系，且空格后表示结果，所以用连词so，意为“所以，因此”。
28．B 句意：在表演的那天，全校学生都在音乐大厅集合。remain意为“保持”；gather意为“聚集”；communicate意为“交流；传达”；perform意为“执行；表演”。四个选项中，只有gather符合语境。
29．D 句意：每个节目大家都给以喝彩，我为此感到非常吃惊。impression意为“印象”；comment意为“评论”；activity意为“活动”；cheer意为“欢呼；喝彩”。四个选项中，只有cheer符合语境。
30．C 句意：音乐开始了，使我害怕的是，Jess没有跟上这首歌最开始的节奏。accent意为“口音”；dialogue意为“对话”；line意为“线；音节，节奏”；style意为“风格”。四个选项中，只有line符合语境。
31．B 根据前面的Jess没有跟上节奏，再加上紧张而忘了歌词，孩子们又窃窃私语还在笑，这使得Jess感到很尴尬。astonished意为“吃惊的”；embarrassed意为“尴尬的”；doubtful意为“怀疑的”；confused意为“困惑的”。四个选项中，只有embarrassed符合语境。
32．A 句意：Jess刚要放弃时，人群中传来某人随着节奏鼓掌的声音。applaud意为“鼓掌；喝彩”；sing意为“唱”；shout意为“大喊”；dance意为“跳舞”。四个选项中，只有applaud符合语境。
33．C 句意：我环顾四周，看见了Tyson。look up意为“向上看”；look forward意为“向前看”；look about意为“环顾四周”；look out意为“当心”。四个选项中，只有look about符合语境。
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34．D 从上一句“He was clapping his hands proudly.”可以看出，他的朋友受到了影响并开始鼓掌。guide意为“指导”；support意为“支持”；accept意为“接受”；affect意为“影响”。四个选项中，affect最符合语境。
35．A 根据上文Tyson对Jess的喝彩可以看出，Tyson很善良。goodness意为“好意；善良”；bravery意为“勇敢”；motivation意为“动机”；wisdom意为“智慧”。四个选项中，只有goodness符合语境。
Ⅲ.本文是一篇记叙文。Miss Harper乘汽车回家。她不想乘这趟车回家，但是她又不得不乘坐，因为那是回家的唯一方式。本文侧重对Miss Harper的心理描述，充分体现了她对这趟车的不满。
36．C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“which was her only way of getting home”可知，乘这趟车是她回家的唯一一条路，没有其他途径。故答案选C。
37．B 推理判断题。本篇文章多处出现了“she thought”，因此，本文着重描述了Miss Harper的心理活动。故答案选B。
38．C 推理判断题。根据文章第一段的后面以及第二段和第三段，可知Miss Harper在买票期间同样显示出种种抱怨，表达出一种不满的情绪。故答案选C。
39．A 细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知，眼看车就要离开了，而她还在那儿把找回的零钱数一数，这一点表明她还是很冷静的。故答案选A。
40．D 句意判断题。根据该句话的前面那句话“Were there really other people who would stand this kind of trip to get somewhere, even home？”和后面的“it's too tough a visit for a woman of my age”可知，此处，Miss Harper因年龄问题而不适合长途跋涉了。故答案选D。
41．B 细节理解题。根据后面几段可知，Miss Harper经常被乘客所打扰，因为有人上车和下车，而文章提到她所更换的邻居是后面的。故答案选B。
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