黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷
一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案．
1．（1分）Boys and girls， work hard． I m sure your parents will___ you in the future．（ ）
A．be famous as B．be proud of C．keep in touch
2．（1分）What are you going to do next month？
I am going to travel to Germany， which is ______ European country．（ ） A．a
B．an C．the
3．（1分）Hi， Helen． When were you born？
I was born_________ February， 2003． I'm 15years old．（ ） A．on B．in C．at
4．（1分）Alice， which season do you like best？
Autumn． The fallen _______ are like a thick blanket on the ground． What beautiful scenery it is!（ ） A．leaf B．leafs
C．leaves
5．（1分）I have seen the film The Jurassic WorldⅡ《侏罗纪世界m）．It' s very interesting．
Really？ When ______ you ________ it？（ ） A．have， seen B．did ， see C．will， see
6．（1分）What do you want to be when you grow up， a doctor or an engineer？ ___________． I want to be a scientist（ ） A．Neither B．Either C．Both
7．（1分）__________ I take photos here？
No， you mustn't． Don't you see the sign \"NO PHOTOS\"？（ ） A．Would B．May
C．Must
8．（1分）I want to take part in after﹣class activities．
So do I． I think these activities can make us feel _________．（ ）
2019年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷(含详细解析)
A．relax B．relaxing C．relaxed
9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'm considering ______broad for further study， but I haven't decided yet．
You'd better ask your English teacher for some advice．（ ） A．going
B．to go
C．go
10．（1分）Hi， Jack． Would you like to come lo my birthday party next Friday？ I' d love to， but I'm not__________． I m leaving for Beijing on that day（ ） A．believable B．enjoyable
C．available
11．（1分）So far， Confucius Institute（孔子学院） has been set up in many other countries． And Chinese is __________spoken in those countries．（ ） A．widely B．badly
C．hardly
12．（1分）What were you and your father doing at 7： 00yesterday evening？ I was doing my homework_____ my father was reading newspapers．（ ） A．when
B．as soon as
C．while
13．（1分）Qingdao is the most beautiful city ____ I've ever been to． So it is． Many international meetings are held there every year．（ ） A．that B．which C．what
14．（1分）Could you tell me _______？ I'm not sure． Maybe this weekend．（ ） A．how we'll clean up the city park B．where shall we clean up the city C．when we'll clean up the city park
15．（1分）_____ is the largest city with a population of more than four million people in Australia．（ ）
A．London B．Sydney C．Paris
16．（1分）Nowadays， more and more schools have their own Internet classrooms to help students improve themselves． To make good use of Internet classrooms． students should _________． ①chat with their friends as often as possible
2019年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷(含详细解析)
（2）search for useful information ③gel the latest（最新的） knowledge ④download resources for learning
⑤play as many computer games as possible（ ） A．①②⑤ B．③④⑤ C．②③④
17．（1分）On Children's Day． Tom， a junior middle school student， went to Children's Amusement Park with his mother and his 60﹣year﹣old grandparents． According to the price list． They paid yuan for the tickets．（ ）
The Price of Tickets
Adult（age 60and
above） ￥15
A．60 B．45 C．80
18．（1分）Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（ ）
A．wealth steal B．month warmth C．pull shut
Adult （age under
60） ￥20
Child（age 6﹣
17） ￥10
Child （age under
6） Free
19．（1分）Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word \"rise\"？（ ） A．knife B．price C．bridge
20．（1分）Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others？（ ）
A．Except B．Normal C．Talent
二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题10分）
21．（10分）No matter who you are and where you live， the most important thing is what kind of person you are． There are many good qualities that can benefit you a lot in your life． Among them， the following（1） qualities are the most helpful
2019年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷(含详细解析)
ones．
Have a（2） attitude． Life is not always a bed of roses． When facing difficulties， don't lose
heart． Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties？ It's your altitude． Cheer up! Life is like a（3） ． When you smile in front of it， it will also smile at you．
Keep learning． Maybe you（4） your present life． Every day you have （5） much work to do that you can I find any time to learn． However， the world around you is changing all the time． Never be satisfied with yourself，（6） you will fall behind others． （7） learning can help you get success in the future．
Be creative． In modern society， the students who have creative thinking are needed most． Being creative means（8） new ideas and having creative imagination． Those who are creative have more choices in their life．
Be honest and keep your promise． Honesty is the best policy（原则）． （9） likes a person who tells lies． The one who keeps his word is popular everywhere． As long as you have these qualities（10） above， you will be excellent and make a difference to the world． Albert Einstein once said， \"Try not to become a man of success but rather try to become a man of value．\" （1）A three （2）A． negative （3）A． board （4）A． are used to （5）A． too （6）A． and （7）A． Keep
（8）A． coming up with （9）A． Everybody （10）A． that is mentioned
B． four B． positive B． stone B． are used for B． so B． but B． Keeping B． catching up with B． Nobody B． mentioning
C． five C． sad C． mirror C． used for C． such C． or C． Keeps C． calling up C． Somebody C． mentioned
2019年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷(含详细解析)
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题5分）
22．（5分）My mother is fifty﹣five years old． She retired（退休） just two months ago． After that， she was bored and didn't know what to do every day． She was kind to us before， but recently she had a chip on her shoulder． She often quarreled with my brother and me without any reason． Also， relations between my parents became difficult． My mother got into trouble and didn't know how to deal with it． My brother thought of a good idea to solve the problem． He bought her a new smart phone and taught her how to use Wechat（微信） My mothers life changed a lot from then on． No matter where she went and whatever she did， she always used it． She took photos with her new smart phone and always shared her photos in her friend circle to express how happy she was， As a result， she often did something by mistake． She often forgot to turn off the gas and the food she was cooking usually got burnt． My father tried to stop her， but it didn't work．
This afternoon， my mother prepared to make dumplings for dinner． She took a lot of pictures in order to post them into her friend circle． After dinner， we took out our smart phones and waited to the photos she had taken． To our surprise， we didn't find any pictures of her dumplings． At last， my father couldn't help asking her， \"Why don't you share your delicious dumplings in your friend circle today？ My mother looked embarrassed and said， \"______\" \"Oh， my God! I have to spend more money buying a new one!\" cried my brother．
（1）The underlined words \"had a chip on her shoulder\" most probably mean ．
A． had a pain in her shoulder B． got angry easily C． liked eating potato chips
（2）My brother bought a smart phone for my mother because ． A． my mother liked taking photos and sharing them in her friend circle B． my father retired two months ago
C． my brother wanted to help my mother out of trouble
2019年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷(含详细解析)
（3）After my mother had a smart phone， ． A． she liked it very much and used it all the time
B． she often quarreled with my brother and me without any reason C． she was bored and didn't know what to do
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A． My mother stopped my father from taking picture of food
B． My mother often forgot turning off the gas after she had a smart phone
C． After dinner， we were surprised to find no pictures of dumplings in my mother's friend circle．
（5）\" \" can be the missing sentence in the passage． A． The dumplings were not delicious B． My smart phone was boiled in the pot
C． I have already posted the pictures in the friend circle 23．（5分）The Gifts for Jenny's 15th Birthday
Word Box： Hong Kong 香港
（1）According to the form above， the gifts are from countries． A． two B． three C． four
（2）The dress is expensive than the watch．
2019年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷(含详细解析)
A .100dollars more B． 50dollars more C． 100dollars less
（3）According to the form above， the doll is made of cotton besides ． A． the toy bear B． the dress C． the watch
（4）Jenny likes the toy bear because ． A． she sleeps with it every night B． it brings her joy and happiness C． it brings her good luck
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above？ A． Jenny s grandparents sent her a watch for her fourteenth birthday B． The doll from Jenny's mother is as expensive as the toy bear from her fall C． The dress that was bought by Jenny s cousin is from Paris
24．（5分）Long long ago， there was a crowd of antelopes（羚羊）in the forest． In this crowd there was a wise teacher． He was admired by everyone because he taught the young the tricks and strategies of survival （生存策略）． One day， his younger sister brought her son to him and asked him to leach what was important to antelopes． She said， \"Dear brother， this is my son， Dick． Please teach him the tricks and strategies of survival． The teacher said to Dick， \"You can come at this time tomorrow for your first lesson．\"
At first， Dick came lo have lessons on time every day． But soon， Dick became more interested in playing games with others， so he began to cut classes． However， he didn't realize how dangerous it could be for a young antelope who learned nothing but games．
Unfortunately， one day the young antelope stepped in a trap（陷阱）． Knowing Dick was missing， his mother was worried． She went to her brother and asked him \"My brother how is my son？ Have you taught him the tricks and strategies of
2019年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷(含详细解析)
survival？ The teacher replied， \"My dear sister， I tried my best to leach him， but your son did not want to lean the tricks and strategies of survival． He cut classes． How could I possibly teach him？\"
At this time， they heard that Dick was caught in a trap． They hurried to rescue him before it was too late． Dick was too scared to move and regretted deeply． If the young antelope had kept learning carefully all the time， he wouldn't have been caught．
根据短文内容判断正、误．
（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑．正确的涂\"A\"，错误的涂\"B\"） （1）Dick ' s teacher was his uncle
（2）Dick always came to have lessons on time
（3）Dick was so interested in playing games that he started cutting classes． （4）Dick was not rescued al Last because it was too late
（5）From this passage， we can know that we shouldn't do anything by halves． 25．（5分）Americans love pets． Many pet owners treat their pets as a part of the family． They treat their pets as their children﹣﹣﹣sometimes even better． In America， there are more families with pets than those with children． 43percent of U．S． homes have pets． Some of the pets are exotic， such as monkeys， snakes， butterflies and even wolves． Those animals come from other countries， especially China， Thailand， South Africa and so on． More common pets include fish， mice and birds． However， their favorites are cats and dogs． They sometimes have strong feelings about whether dogs or eats make better pets． \"Dog people\" and \"cat people\" often have friendly arguments about that． People can get many benefits from pets． Pets stay with people， make people happy and help people get rid of loneliness． Therefore， most of Americans like pets． They think pets should be treated well． At least 75animal welfare（福利）organizations have been set up in America． They provide care and good services for homeless animals． Some pets can help people live a better life． For example， researchers（研究者） have discovered that getting on with animals can help lower
2019年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷(含详细解析)
（降低） a person's blood pressure． Dogs can offer protection from strange visitors． Cats can play games with the children． Some kinds of pets can provide love for their owners． In fact， to keep a pet can help a young couple have the responsibility to raise children． Pets are as basic to U．S． culture as hot dogs or apple pies． To Americans， pets are not just property（财产）， but a part of the family．
（1）The underlined word \"exotic\" in the passage means \" \" in Chinese． A．本国的 B．异国的 C．当地的
（2）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？ A． 57%o of U．S． homes don't have pet
B． In the U． S． the families with children are fewer than those with pets． C． Fish， mice and birds are the most popular pets in the U．S． （3）Most Americans like keeping pets because ． A． they treat their pets even better than their children
B． there are at least 75animal welfare organizations in the U．S． C． pets can bring many benefits to people
（4）How can some pets help people live a better life？ A． Getting on with animals can help lower animals' blood pressure B． Dogs can protect their owners from strange visitors． C． Hot dogs and apple pies are a part of the family in the U．S． （5）What is the main idea of the passage？ A． Americans like keeping pets．
B． Dog people often argue with \"cat people\" C． Young couples should keep pets in the U．S
四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）（A）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话．（选项中有两项是多余的）
2019年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷(含详细解析)
26．（5分）A： Excuse me， is there a bookstore around here？ B： Yes， there is（1） A： Could you tell me where it is？
B： Certainly． Go along the street and turn right at the third turning． Then walk until you see Qiulin Shopping Mall． （2） A： You mean it's across from Qiulin Shopping Mall？ B： Exactly． A： （3） B： One kilometer． A： （4） B： Yes． You'd better take the subway． It's fast and convenient．
A： Great! Oh， and one more thing． What time does the bookstore close？ B：（5） You'd better as for detailed information in the bookstore． A： Thank you very much． B： You're welcome．
A． Can I go there by subway？ B． How far is it from here？
C． It's next to Qiulin Shopping Mall． D． The nearest one is Xinhua Bookstore． E． It's opposite Qiulin Shopping Mall． F． Perhaps at 8 p． m． G． How can I get there？
（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词．
27．（5分）A： Hi， Tom． （1） are you doing？ B： Fine， thank you．
A． I heard you had a soccer match against Class 4yesterday． Did you win？ B： No． It's a pity that we （2） the match． A： Really？ What happened？
2019年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷(含详细解析)
B： I missed scoring a goal． I was so sorry about that．
A： Don 't be so sad． As a （3） of fact， no one can win all the time． B： You are right． I can't （4） with you more． B： （5） for your encouragement． A： It's my pleasure．
五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）先阅读（A）、（B）、C）三篇短文然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务．
28．（8分）阅读短文，用方框中所给词语或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理．（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次） true， celebration， breathe， correct， go on， twentieth，
excite， decide
Mark was a clever pupil． After he （1） his eighth birthday， his teacher announced a school spelling competition． He wanted to win the first prize． In order to get good luck before the competition， Mark made a （2） to go to the barber's（理发店）． The barber Jimmy was friendly young man． He asked Mark， \"Do you have confidence in the competition？\" \"Maybe．\" Mark answered． \"Can you spell the word ‘confidence'？ The barber（3） asking Mark． \"C﹣O﹣N﹣F﹣I﹣D﹣E﹣N﹣C﹣E． Confidence．\" Mark answered． \"Oh， you're great! A lot of people spell the word wrong， but you can spell it （4） ，\" the barber said， \"Remember that confidence is a winner's secret weapon（武器）．\" \"A winner's secret weapon？\" Mark held his （5） and stared at the barber's face in the mirror． \"Oh， I'll remember what you said．\" In the end， Mark won the competition． How （6） Mark felt!
（7） years later， Mark founded his own company and made a lot of money． Once a reporter asked him． \"How did you become so successful？ Mark answered． \"To tell the（8） ， confidence is my secret weapon．\" 29．（7分）Country music is very popular in America． It is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America． At first， people played country music only at
2019年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷(含详细解析)
family parties． When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for jobs， they took their music with them． With country music continuing to change， it became popular throughout America． John Denver was one of the most famous country singers in America 50years ago． His song Take Me Home， Country Roods is well﹣known and people still play it today．
Pop music is another kind of musical style． Pop music can make people feel happy and comfortable． Pop music has been popular since the 1950s． In China， Jay Chou is liked by a large number of fans of all ages． He sang many songs about the world we live in． One of them is Dao Xiang， which encourages people not to give up even when life is difficult．
阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词．
（1）t being part of the customs of a country or group of people． （2）c to keep doing something without stopping． 阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词． He sang many songs about the world we live in．
Many songs about the world we live in（3） （4） by him． 根据短文内容回答问题．
What did people play only at family parties at first？ （5） ．
Was John Denver one of the most famous country singers in America in the 19th century？ （6） ．
How can pop music make people feel？ （7） ．
30．（5分）Charles Dickens（狄更新）was born in London in 1812． His family was rather poor． Two days after his 13th birthday． Dickens started working in a factory． In his life， he changed several jobs and met all kinds of people． Many of his novels were based on his past experiences． Dickens started writing novels in his early thirties and became successful almost immediately． Oliver Theist， his second
2019年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷(含详细解析)
novel， came out in 1838and was very successful． It told a story of a young orphan（孤儿）in the dangerous streets of London． The story has a happy ending﹣﹣﹣the young boy finds his real parents and a lowing home． Because of this novel， great attention was paid to poor children． Over the next 25years， Dickens wrote many other popular novels which are still read today． His books are liked by both the American and the British．
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词．
Charles Dickens
Two days （1） starting working in a factory His past experiences
Changing （2） jobs and meeting all
kinds of people
Oliver Twist ﹣﹣﹣his second
novel From 1938to 1863
Telling a story of a young orphan in the （3）
streets of London
Many other novels were （4） by dickens．
The people who like his books
六、书面表达（本题共20分）
31．（20分）假如你是班长李明，今天你们班针对同学们的暑假计划进行了讨论．你们班的外教 David对此很感兴趣．请你根据以下信息，给David写一封电子邮件，告诉他讨论的情况，并说说暑假期间中学生参加社会实践活动有什么好处． 写作要点：
1．讨论主题：如何度过一个有意义的（meaningful）暑假 2．同学们的暑假计划
（1）一半的同学打算去国内外旅游； （2）四分之一的同学打算多读一些好书；
（3）你打算参加社会实践活动（ social practice activities）．
The people from America and （5） ．
Celebrating his 13th birthday
2019年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷(含详细解析)
3．说一说暑假期间中学生参加社会实践活动有什么好处． 写作要求：
1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名．
2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯． 3．字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰． 4．至少80词． Dear David，
I'm writing to tell you something about our discussion today． Best wishes!
Yours， Li Ming
2019年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷(含详细解析)
2018年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案．
1．（1分）Boys and girls， work hard． I m sure your parents will___ you in the future．（ ）
A．be famous as B．be proud of C．keep in touch
【分析】孩子们，努力学习吧．我肯定你们的父母将来会为你们自豪的． 【解答】be famous as作为…而闻名；be proud of为…感到自豪；keep in touch保持联系．根据\"Boys and girls， work hard．\"因此可知这句话的意思是\"孩子们，努力学习吧．我肯定你们的父母将来会为你们自豪的．\" 故选：B．
【点评】首先要掌握这几个动词短语的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
2．（1分）What are you going to do next month？
I am going to travel to Germany， which is ______ European country．（ ） A．a
B．an C．the
【分析】﹣﹣下个月你打算干什么？ ﹣﹣我要去德国，那是一个欧洲国家．
【解答】考查冠词．句意\"下个月你打算干什么？我要去德国，那是一个欧洲国家．\"．这里泛指一个欧洲国家．European是以辅音音素/ju/开头，用a修饰． 故选：A．
【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．
2019年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷(含详细解析)
3．（1分）Hi， Helen． When were you born？
I was born_________ February， 2003． I'm 15years old．（ ） A．on B．in C．at
【分析】﹣﹣嗨，海伦．你什么时候出生的？ ﹣﹣我出生在2003年2月，我15岁．
【解答】考查介词．on表示在具体某一天．in表示在一个具体范围．at在具体的几点．结合语境\"2003年2月\"．可知，在某年某月，用介词in． 故选：B．
【点评】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．
4．（1分）Alice， which season do you like best？
Autumn． The fallen _______ are like a thick blanket on the ground． What beautiful scenery it is!（ ） A．leaf B．leafs
C．leaves
【分析】﹣﹣爱丽丝，你最喜欢哪一个季节？
﹣﹣秋季．落下来的树叶就像在地上铺了一个厚厚的毯子．多么美丽啊！ 【解答】leaf叶子，单数；leafs干扰项；leaves叶子，是leaf的复数．根据\"like a thick blanket on the ground\"因此可知是许多落叶，所以要用复数形式，因此可知这句话的意思是\"﹣﹣爱丽丝，你最喜欢哪一个季节？﹣﹣秋季．落下来的树叶就像在地上铺了一个厚厚的毯子．多么美丽啊！\" 故选：C．
【点评】首先要掌握leaf的单复数形式，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
5．（1分）I have seen the film The Jurassic WorldⅡ《侏罗纪世界m）．It' s very interesting．
Really？ When ______ you ________ it？（ ） A．have， seen B．did ， see C．will， see
2019年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷(含详细解析)
【分析】﹣我已经看过电影《侏罗纪世界Ⅱ》．非常有趣． ﹣真的吗？你什么时候看的？
【解答】根据句意：﹣我已经看过电影《侏罗纪世界Ⅱ》．非常有趣．﹣真的吗？你什么时候看的？可知看电影发生在过去，强调过去的时间，用一般过去时，提问实义动词用助动词did． 故选：B．
【点评】熟悉一般过去时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
6．（1分）What do you want to be when you grow up， a doctor or an engineer？ ___________． I want to be a scientist（ ） A．Neither B．Either C．Both
【分析】﹣﹣当你长大的时候，你想干什么，医生还是工程师？ ﹣﹣都不是，我想成为一名科学家．
【解答】neither意思是\"两者都不\"；either意思是\"两种中的任何一个\"；both意思是\"两者都\"．根据\" a doctor or an engineer？\"以及\"I want to be a scientist\"因此可知这句话的意思是\"﹣﹣当你长大的时候，你想干什么，医生还是工程师？﹣﹣都不是，我想成为一名科学家．\" 故选：A．
【点评】首先要掌握这几个不定代词的意思以及用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
7．（1分）__________ I take photos here？
No， you mustn't． Don't you see the sign \"NO PHOTOS\"？（ ） A．Would B．May
C．Must
【分析】﹣﹣我可以在这里拍照吗？
﹣﹣不，你不可以．你没有看到\"禁止拍照\"的标志吗？
【解答】考查情态动词．A应该．B可以．C必须．结合语境\"﹣﹣我___在这里拍照吗？﹣﹣不，你不可以．你没有看到‘禁止拍照'的标志吗？\"．可知，表示委婉的请求或询问事情，用may可以．
2019年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷(含详细解析)
故选：B．
【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．
8．（1分）I want to take part in after﹣class activities．
So do I． I think these activities can make us feel _________．（ ） A．relax
B．relaxing C．relaxed
【分析】﹣我想参加课外活动．
﹣我也是．我认为这些活动能让我们感觉到放松．
【解答】根据 I think these activities can make us feel我认为这些活动能让我们感觉到放松．可知此处修饰us，relaxing修饰物，relaxed修饰人． 故选：C．
【点评】熟悉ed形容词和ing形容词的基本用法，集合题意，给出答案．
9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'm considering ______broad for further study， but I haven't decided yet．
You'd better ask your English teacher for some advice．（ ） A．going
B．to go
C．go
【分析】﹣﹣我正在考虑继续深造，但还没有决定． ﹣﹣你最好问问你的英语老师一些建议．
【解答】consider doing sth．考虑做某事，是固定搭配，结合句意：我正在考虑继续深造，但还没有决定． 故选：A．
【点评】本题考查固定词组．理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键．
10．（1分）Hi， Jack． Would you like to come lo my birthday party next Friday？ I' d love to， but I'm not__________． I m leaving for Beijing on that day（ ） A．believable B．enjoyable
C．available
【分析】﹣﹣嗨，杰克．下星期五你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗？
2019年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷(含详细解析)
﹣﹣我很想去，但是我没空．那天我要去北京．
【解答】考查形容词．A可信的．B令人愉快的．C有空的．结合语境\"﹣﹣嗨，杰克．下星期五你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗？﹣﹣我很想去，但是我没__．那天我要去北京．\"．可知，应该是没\"有空的\"． 故选：C．
【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．
11．（1分）So far， Confucius Institute（孔子学院） has been set up in many other countries． And Chinese is __________spoken in those countries．（ ） A．widely B．badly
C．hardly
【分析】到目前为止，孔子学院已经在许多国家建立起来，在这些国家里汉语被广泛使用．
【解答】考查副词．A广泛地．B坏地．C几乎不．结合语境\"到目前为止，孔子学院已经在许多国家建立起来，在这些国家里汉语被__使用．\"．可知，应该是\"广泛地\"． 故选：A．
【点评】副词通常用来修饰动词或句子，这里修饰动词，要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题．
12．（1分）What were you and your father doing at 7： 00yesterday evening？ I was doing my homework_____ my father was reading newspapers．（ ） A．when
B．as soon as
C．while
【分析】﹣昨天晚上7点你和你爸爸在干什么？ ﹣我在做作业我父亲在看报纸．
【解答】根据I was doing my homework_____ my father was reading newspapers，可知两个过去进行时的句子一般用while连接，表示两个动作同时进行． 故选：C．
【点评】熟悉从属连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
2019年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷(含详细解析)
13．（1分）Qingdao is the most beautiful city ____ I've ever been to． So it is． Many international meetings are held there every year．（ ） A．that B．which C．what
【分析】﹣﹣青岛是我曾经到过的城市中最漂亮的一个城市． ﹣﹣确实是．每年要在这里举行很多国际会议．
【解答】that那个；which哪一个；what什么，指物；不能引导定语从句．根据\"the most beautiful city \"当先行词被形容词的最高级修饰的时候，后面的定语从句必须由that来引导，因此可知这句话的意思是\"﹣﹣青岛是我曾经到过的城市中最漂亮的一个城市．﹣﹣确实是．每年要在这里举行很多国际会议．\" 故选：A．
【点评】首先要掌握引导定语从句的引导词的用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
14．（1分）Could you tell me _______？ I'm not sure． Maybe this weekend．（ ） A．how we'll clean up the city park B．where shall we clean up the city C．when we'll clean up the city park
【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我什么时候打扫城市公园吗？ ﹣﹣我不确定．也许这个周末．
【解答】根据Could you tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项B是疑问语序，所以排除掉；根据Maybe this weekend，可知这里说的是时间，用when． 故选：C．
【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．
15．（1分）_____ is the largest city with a population of more than four million people in Australia．（ ）
2019年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷(含详细解析)
A．London B．Sydney C．Paris
【分析】悉尼是澳大利亚最大的城市，人口超过四百万人．
【解答】考查名词．A伦敦．B悉尼．C巴黎．结合语境\"___是澳大利亚最大的城市，人口超过四百万人．\"．可知，应该是\"悉尼\"． 故选：B．
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题．
16．（1分）Nowadays， more and more schools have their own Internet classrooms to help students improve themselves． To make good use of Internet classrooms． students should _________． ①chat with their friends as often as possible （2）search for useful information ③gel the latest（最新的） knowledge ④download resources for learning
⑤play as many computer games as possible（ ） A．①②⑤ B．③④⑤ C．②③④
【分析】如今，越来越多的学校拥有自己的网络教室来帮助学生提高自己．为了充分利用网络教室．学生应该____．
【解答】考查常识．①尽可能经常和朋友聊天．（2）寻找有用的信息．③得到最新知识．（4）下载学习资源．⑤尽可能多玩电脑游戏．结合语境\"如今，越来越多的学校拥有自己的网络教室来帮助学生提高自己．为了充分利用网络教室．学生应该____．\"．可知，2，3，4正确． 故选：C．
【点评】英文常识题，要抓住关键词，充分理解句意，根据实际情况作出判断．
17．（1分）On Children's Day． Tom， a junior middle school student， went to Children's Amusement Park with his mother and his 60﹣year﹣old grandparents． According to the price list． They paid yuan for the
2019年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷(含详细解析)
tickets．（ ）
The Price of Tickets
Adult（age 60and
above） ￥15
A．60 B．45 C．80
【分析】在儿童节，初中生汤姆和他的母亲和他60岁的祖父母一起去儿童游乐场．根据价格表，他们付了60元的门票费．
【解答】根据Tom， a junior middle school student， went to Children's Amusement Park with his mother and his 60﹣year﹣old grandparents初中生汤姆和他的母亲和他60岁的祖父母一起去儿童游乐场，可知有一个初中生，应该是Child（age 6﹣17）：￥10；然后一个成年人：Adult （age under 60）￥20；两个60岁以上的：Adult（age 60and above）￥15；所以共；10+20+15×2=60， 故选： ．
【点评】准确的分析句意与题意，用合适的完成本题．
18．（1分）Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（ ）
A．wealth steal B．month warmth C．pull shut
Adult （age under
60） ￥20
Child（age 6﹣
17） ￥10
Child （age under
6） Free
【分析】下面哪一组词当中的划线部分有相同的发音？
【解答】wealth的音标是 [welθ]；steal的音标是[sti：l]；month 的音标是 [mʌnθ]；warmth的音标是 [wɔ：mθ]；pull 的音标是 [pʊl]；shut的音标是 [ʃʌt]．因此可知B组当中的划线部分的发音是一样的． 故选：B．
【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
19．（1分）Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined
2019年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷(含详细解析)
letter of the word \"rise\"？（ ） A．knife B．price C．bridge
【分析】下面哪一个词的发音与\"rise\"的划线字母的发音不一样？
【解答】rise的音标是 [raɪz]；knife的音标是[naɪf]；price的音标是 [praɪs]；bridge的音标是[brɪdʒ]．因此可知C项当中的划线字母与\"rise\"中的划线字母的发音不一样． 故选：C．
【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
20．（1分）Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others？（ ）
A．Except B．Normal C．Talent
【分析】下面哪一个词的重音和其他的不一样？
【解答】Except的音标是 [ɪkˈsept]；Normal的音标是[ˈnɔ：ml]；Talent的音标是 [ˈtælənt]．Except的重音在第二个音节上，而其他的两个词的重音在第一个音节上，因此可知Except的重音与其他两项不一样． 故选：A．
【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题10分）
21．（10分）No matter who you are and where you live， the most important thing is what kind of person you are． There are many good qualities that can benefit you a lot in your life． Among them， the following（1） B qualities are the most helpful ones．
Have a（2） B attitude． Life is not always a bed of roses． When facing difficulties， don't lose
heart． Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties？ It's your
2019年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷(含详细解析)
altitude． Cheer up! Life is like a（3） C ． When you smile in front of it， it will also smile at you．
Keep learning． Maybe you（4） A your present life． Every day you have （5） B much work to do that you can I find any time to learn． However， the world around you is changing all the time． Never be satisfied with yourself，（6） C you will fall behind others． （7） B learning can help you get success in the future．
Be creative． In modern society， the students who have creative thinking are needed most． Being creative means（8） A new ideas and having creative imagination． Those who are creative have more choices in their life．
Be honest and keep your promise． Honesty is the best policy（原则）． （9） B likes a person who tells lies． The one who keeps his word is popular everywhere．
As long as you have these qualities（10） C above， you will be excellent and make a difference to the world． Albert Einstein once said， \"Try not to become a man of success but rather try to become a man of value．\" （1）A three （2）A． negative （3）A． board （4）A． are used to （5）A． too （6）A． and （7）A． Keep
（8）A． coming up with （9）A． Everybody （10）A． that is mentioned
B． four B． positive B． stone B． are used for B． so B． but B． Keeping B． catching up with B． Nobody B． mentioning
C． five C． sad C． mirror C． used for C． such C． or C． Keeps C． calling up C． Somebody C． mentioned
【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了生活有很多起伏，你要明确自己的目的，有自己的坚持． 【解答】1﹣5： BBCAB 6﹣10 CBABC
2019年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷(含详细解析)
1．B 考查数词辨析．A3；B4；C5；根据下文 Have a（2）attitude积极学习；Keep learning不停学习．Be creative有创造性．Be honest and keep your promise诚实遵守诺言，共4个，故答案是B．
2．B 考查形容词辨析．A消极的；B积极的；C悲伤的；根据后面 Life is not always a bed of roses． When facing difficulties， don't lose heart． 人生并不总是一帆风顺的，面对困难，不要灰心，可知前面应该是有积极的态度，故答案是B． 3．C 考查名词辨析．A板子；B石头；C镜子；根据后面When you smile in front of it， it will also smile at you你在它面前笑，它也朝你微笑，应该是镜子，故答案是C．
4．A 考查短语词辨析．be/get used to doing sth．表示习惯于做某事或习惯于某事；be used for 用于被动语态 在句中充当谓语，used for这个词组用作同位语，根据Keep learning． Maybe you（4）your present life．后面说目前的生活，应该是习惯现在的生活，故答案是A．
5．B 考查副词辨析．A太；B所以；C如此；根据much work to do that you can I find any time to learn，应该是固定短语so…that…如此…以至于…每天你有这么多的工作要做，所以我可以找时间学习，故答案是B．
6．C 考查连词辨析．A和；B但是；C否则；根据Never be satisfied with yourself，（6）you will fall behind others． 永远不要满足于自己，后面应该是否则你会落在别人后面，故答案是C．
7．B 考查动词辨析．A原型；B现在分词；C第三人称单数形式；根据题干，要用动名词作主语，故答案是B．
8．A 考查短语辨析．A想出；B赶上，C打电话；根据后面new ideas 新想法，应该是想出新想法，故答案是A．
9．B 考查代词辨析．A任何人；B没有人；C某人；根据后面likes a person who tells lies．某人说谎，应该是没有人喜欢，故答案是B．
10．C 考查动词辨析．A被动语态；B现在分词；C过去分词；根据As long as you have these qualities（10）above，A先排除，语法错误，前面有have，后面要用过去分词，故答案是C．
【点评】对于此类记叙文章，答题时需要把握好答题的方法，首先对文章进行整
2019年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷(含详细解析)
体的阅读，重在对单词词义的考察及其整个文章语言逻辑关系的判断．所以在平时的学习中除了多去积累记忆单词外，还需要适当做题，保持良好的语感与阅读的习惯．
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题5分）
22．（5分）My mother is fifty﹣five years old． She retired（退休） just two months ago． After that， she was bored and didn't know what to do every day． She was kind to us before， but recently she had a chip on her shoulder． She often quarreled with my brother and me without any reason． Also， relations between my parents became difficult． My mother got into trouble and didn't know how to deal with it． My brother thought of a good idea to solve the problem． He bought her a new smart phone and taught her how to use Wechat（微信） My mothers life changed a lot from then on． No matter where she went and whatever she did， she always used it． She took photos with her new smart phone and always shared her photos in her friend circle to express how happy she was， As a result， she often did something by mistake． She often forgot to turn off the gas and the food she was cooking usually got burnt． My father tried to stop her， but it didn't work．
This afternoon， my mother prepared to make dumplings for dinner． She took a lot of pictures in order to post them into her friend circle． After dinner， we took out our smart phones and waited to the photos she had taken． To our surprise， we didn't find any pictures of her dumplings． At last， my father couldn't help asking her， \"Why don't you share your delicious dumplings in your friend circle today？ My mother looked embarrassed and said， \"______\" \"Oh， my God! I have to spend more money buying a new one!\" cried my brother．
（1）The underlined words \"had a chip on her shoulder\" most probably mean B ． A． had a pain in her shoulder B． got angry easily C． liked eating potato chips
（2）My brother bought a smart phone for my mother because C ．
2019年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷(含详细解析)
A． my mother liked taking photos and sharing them in her friend circle B． my father retired two months ago
C． my brother wanted to help my mother out of trouble （3）After my mother had a smart phone， A ． A． she liked it very much and used it all the time
B． she often quarreled with my brother and me without any reason C． she was bored and didn't know what to do
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ C A． My mother stopped my father from taking picture of food
B． My mother often forgot turning off the gas after she had a smart phone
C． After dinner， we were surprised to find no pictures of dumplings in my mother's friend circle．
（5）\" B \" can be the missing sentence in the passage． A． The dumplings were not delicious B． My smart phone was boiled in the pot
C． I have already posted the pictures in the friend circle
【分析】文章介绍了作者的母亲退休后情绪很不好，经常跟家人吵架．她的儿子给她买了个智能手机，她的心情的确变的好起来了，但是过度依赖智能手机带来的另一个问题给她的生活带来了新的麻烦． 【解答】31﹣35 BCACB
1． B 词义猜测题，根据She often quarreled with my brother and me without any reason她经常和我哥哥和我吵架，没有任何理由．推出他变得容易生气，故选B． 2． C 细节理解题，根据My mother got into trouble and didn't know how to deal with it． My brother thought of a good idea to solve the problem．我妈妈遇到了麻烦，不知道该怎么处理．我哥哥想出了一个好主意来解决这个问题．可知我哥哥给我妈妈买了一部智能手机，是因为我哥哥想帮我妈妈摆脱麻烦，故选C． 3． A 细节理解题，根据 No matter where she went and whatever she did， she always used it．不管她去了哪里，不管她做了什么，她总是用它，可知在我妈妈有了一部智能手机之后，她非常喜欢它并且一直在使用它，故选A．
2019年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷(含详细解析)
4． C 细节理解题，根据 After dinner， we took out our smart phones and waited to the photos she had taken． To our surprise， we didn't find any pictures of her dumplings．晚饭后，我们拿出智能手机，等着她拍的照片．令我们吃惊的是，我们没有找到她的饺子的照片，故选C．
5． B 细节理解题，根据\"Oh， my God! I have to spend more money buying a new one!\" cried my brother．哦，我的上帝!我得花更多的钱买一个新的！\"我的哥哥嚷道．结合选项，可推出选项B\"我的智能手机在锅里煮了 \"符合语境，故选B． 【点评】本文是一篇阅读选择题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子选择正确答案．
23．（5分）The Gifts for Jenny's 15th Birthday
Word Box： Hong Kong 香港
（1）According to the form above， the gifts are from B countries． A． two B． three C． four
（2）The dress is C expensive than the watch． A .100dollars more B． 50dollars more C． 100dollars less
2019年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷(含详细解析)
（3）According to the form above， the doll is made of cotton besides A ． A． the toy bear B． the dress C． the watch
（4）Jenny likes the toy bear because B ． A． she sleeps with it every night B． it brings her joy and happiness C． it brings her good luck
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above？ C A． Jenny s grandparents sent her a watch for her fourteenth birthday B． The doll from Jenny's mother is as expensive as the toy bear from her fall C． The dress that was bought by Jenny s cousin is from Paris
【分析】短文讲了珍妮15岁生日收到的礼物，详细的介绍了它们的材质，喜欢的原因，赠送人，来自的国家和价格等．
【解答】1．B 细节理解题．根据表格倒数第二行句子the place where the gift is from：shanghai；paris；Hong Kong；london．上海、巴黎、香港、伦敦．可知根据上面的表格，礼物来自三个国家．故选B．
2．C 细节理解题．根据表格最后一行句子A dress：100；A watch：200．可知这条裙子比手表便宜100美元．故选C．
3．A 细节理解题．根据表格第二行句子the material of the gift ，a toy bear：cotton．可知玩具熊也是用棉花做的．故选A．
4．B 细节理解题．根据表格第三行句子the reason why she likes the gife：A toy bear ，brings her joy and happiness．可知珍妮喜欢玩具熊，因为它给她带来快乐和幸福．故选B．
5．C 细节判断题．根据表格倒数第二行句子a dress：the place where the gift is from：paris；可知珍妮的表姐买的那件衣服是从巴黎来的．故选C．
【点评】先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．
2019年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷(含详细解析)
24．（5分）Long long ago， there was a crowd of antelopes（羚羊）in the forest． In this crowd there was a wise teacher． He was admired by everyone because he taught the young the tricks and strategies of survival （生存策略）． One day， his younger sister brought her son to him and asked him to leach what was important to antelopes． She said， \"Dear brother， this is my son， Dick． Please teach him the tricks and strategies of survival． The teacher said to Dick， \"You can come at this time tomorrow for your first lesson．\"
At first， Dick came lo have lessons on time every day． But soon， Dick became more interested in playing games with others， so he began to cut classes． However， he didn't realize how dangerous it could be for a young antelope who learned nothing but games．
Unfortunately， one day the young antelope stepped in a trap（陷阱）． Knowing Dick was missing， his mother was worried． She went to her brother and asked him \"My brother how is my son？ Have you taught him the tricks and strategies of survival？ The teacher replied， \"My dear sister， I tried my best to leach him， but your son did not want to lean the tricks and strategies of survival． He cut classes． How could I possibly teach him？\"
At this time， they heard that Dick was caught in a trap． They hurried to rescue him before it was too late． Dick was too scared to move and regretted deeply． If the young antelope had kept learning carefully all the time， he wouldn't have been caught．
根据短文内容判断正、误．
（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑．正确的涂\"A\"，错误的涂\"B\"） （1）Dick ' s teacher was his uncle A
（2）Dick always came to have lessons on time B
（3）Dick was so interested in playing games that he started cutting classes． A （4）Dick was not rescued al Last because it was too late B
（5）From this passage， we can know that we shouldn't do anything by halves． A 【分析】短文讲了很久很久以前一只羚羊没有认真学习而被困在陷阱里，自己深
2019年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷(含详细解析)
深地后悔了．也告诉我们做事情不能半途而废．
【解答】1．A 细节判断题．根据第一段句子She said， \"Dear brother， this is my son， Dick． Please teach him the tricks and strategies of survival． The teacher said to Dick， \"You can come at this time tomorrow for your first lesson．她说：\"亲爱的哥哥，这是我的儿子迪克．请教他生存的诀窍和策略．老师对迪克说：\"明天这个时候你可以来上第一节课．\"可知迪克的老师是他的叔叔．故答案为A． 2．B 细节判断题．根据第二段句子At first， Dick came lo have lessons on time every day． But soon， Dick became more interested in playing games with others， so he began to cut classes．起初，迪克每天都来上课，但很快，迪克变得更喜欢和别人玩游戏了，所以他开始逃课．可知迪克总是准时来上课是错误的．故答案为B．
3．A 细节判断题．根据第二段句子At first， Dick came lo have lessons on time every day． But soon， Dick became more interested in playing games with others， so he began to cut classes．起初，迪克每天都来上课，但很快，迪克变得更喜欢和别人玩游戏了，所以他开始逃课．可知迪克对玩游戏很感兴趣，于是他开始逃课．故答案为A．
4．B 细节判断题．根据倒数第二段句子At this time， they heard that Dick was caught in a trap． They hurried to rescue him before it was too late． Dick was too scared to move and regretted deeply．这时，他们听说迪克被夹住了．他们赶紧去救他，以免太晚．迪克吓得动弹不得，深感遗憾．可知迪克最后没有获救，因为已经太晚了是错误的．故答案为B．
5．A 主旨大意题．根据这篇文章内容及其最后两段句子At this time， they heard that Dick was caught in a trap． They hurried to rescue him before it was too late． Dick was too scared to move and regretted deeply．这时，他们听说迪克被夹住了．他们赶紧去救他，以免太晚．迪克吓得动弹不得，深感遗憾．If the young antelope had kept learning carefully all the time， he wouldn't have been caught如果年轻的羚羊一直在认真学习，他就不会被抓了．可知从这段话中，我们可以知道我们不应该做任何事都半途而废．故答案为A．
【点评】做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄
2019年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷(含详细解析)
清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论．
25．（5分）Americans love pets． Many pet owners treat their pets as a part of the family． They treat their pets as their children﹣﹣﹣sometimes even better． In America， there are more families with pets than those with children． 43percent of U．S． homes have pets． Some of the pets are exotic， such as monkeys， snakes， butterflies and even wolves． Those animals come from other countries， especially China， Thailand， South Africa and so on． More common pets include fish， mice and birds． However， their favorites are cats and dogs． They sometimes have strong feelings about whether dogs or eats make better pets． \"Dog people\" and \"cat people\" often have friendly arguments about that． People can get many benefits from pets． Pets stay with people， make people happy and help people get rid of loneliness． Therefore， most of Americans like pets． They think pets should be treated well． At least 75animal welfare（福利）organizations have been set up in America． They provide care and good services for homeless animals． Some pets can help people live a better life． For example， researchers（研究者） have discovered that getting on with animals can help lower（降低） a person's blood pressure． Dogs can offer protection from strange visitors． Cats can play games with the children． Some kinds of pets can provide love for their owners． In fact， to keep a pet can help a young couple have the responsibility to raise children． Pets are as basic to U．S． culture as hot dogs or apple pies． To Americans， pets are not just property（财产）， but a part of the family．
（1）The underlined word \"exotic\" in the passage means \" B \" in Chinese． A．本国的 B．异国的 C．当地的
（2）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？ C A． 57%o of U．S． homes don't have pet
2019年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷(含详细解析)
B． In the U． S． the families with children are fewer than those with pets． C． Fish， mice and birds are the most popular pets in the U．S． （3）Most Americans like keeping pets because C ． A． they treat their pets even better than their children
B． there are at least 75animal welfare organizations in the U．S． C． pets can bring many benefits to people
（4）How can some pets help people live a better life？ B A． Getting on with animals can help lower animals' blood pressure B． Dogs can protect their owners from strange visitors． C． Hot dogs and apple pies are a part of the family in the U．S． （5）What is the main idea of the passage？ A A． Americans like keeping pets．
B． Dog people often argue with \"cat people\" C． Young couples should keep pets in the U．S
【分析】本文主要讲述的是有关于宠物的事情，美国人喜欢养宠物，特别是猫狗，因为他们可以带来很多好处．
【解答】1．B，词意猜测题，根据Those animals come from other countries来自其他国家，所以是异国的，故选B．
2．C，细节理解题，根据 their favorites are cats and dogs最喜欢的还是猫和狗，故选C．
3．C，细节理解题，根据People can get many benefits from pets可知养宠物有很多好处，故选C．
4．B，细节理解题，根据Dogs can offer protection from strange visitors可知狗可以保护家人不受陌生访客的危害，故选B．
5．A，主旨归纳题，文章首句提到Americans love pets美国人喜欢养宠物，文章主体也讲述了他们养宠物的习惯以及好处，故选A．
【点评】对于阅读表达题，首先应该阅读全文，了解养宠物的好处，然后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案．
2019年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷(含详细解析)
四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）（A）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话．（选项中有两项是多余的）
26．（5分）A： Excuse me， is there a bookstore around here？ B： Yes， there is（1） D A： Could you tell me where it is？
B： Certainly． Go along the street and turn right at the third turning． Then walk until you see Qiulin Shopping Mall． （2） E A： You mean it's across from Qiulin Shopping Mall？ B： Exactly． A： （3） B B： One kilometer． A： （4） A
B： Yes． You'd better take the subway． It's fast and convenient．
A： Great! Oh， and one more thing． What time does the bookstore close？B：（5） F You'd better as for detailed information in the bookstore． A： Thank you very much． B： You're welcome．
A． Can I go there by subway？ B． How far is it from here？
C． It's next to Qiulin Shopping Mall． D． The nearest one is Xinhua Bookstore． E． It's opposite Qiulin Shopping Mall． F． Perhaps at 8 p． m． G． How can I get there？
【分析】A：请问，附近有书店吗？ B： 是的，有．最近的一个叫做新华书店． A：你能告诉我它在哪里吗？
B：当然了．沿着这条大街走，在第三个十字路口向右拐．一直向前走，会看到秋林购物商场．它就在秋林购物商场的对过．
你就 2019年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷(含详细解析)
A：你是说它在秋林购物商场的对面？ B：正是，
A：它离这里有多远？ B：一公里．
A：可以乘地铁去吗？
B：是的．你最好乘地铁．它又快又方便． A：很好．哦，还有一件事．书店什么时候关门？ B：也许在晚上8点．你最好去书店咨询详细信息． A：多谢． B：不客气．
【解答】1．D 细节理解题．根据上文\" Yes， there is\"可知，本地有书店，故知此处要说明在什么地方，或者什么书店的名字是什么，故选D．
2．E 细节理解题．根据下文\" You mean it's across from Qiulin Shopping Mall\"可知，它在秋林购物商店的对面，故知此处要表达同样的意思，故选E．
3．B 细节理解题．根据下文\"One kilometer\"可知，B回答的是距离（一公里），故知此处问的是\"它离这里多远\"，故选B．
4．A 细节理解题．根据下文\" Yes\"和\" You'd better take the subway\"可知， B回答\"是的\"，并且说，最好乘地铁，故知此处问的是\"可以乘地铁去吗\"之类的，故选A．
5．F 细节理解题．根据上文\"What time does the bookstore close\"可知，A问的是\"书店什么时候关门\"，故知此处回答的是关门的时间，故选F．
【点评】首先要通读对话，掌握大意，特别要结合上下文，确定空格处的意思，就可以确定正确答案．
（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词．
27．（5分）A： Hi， Tom． （1） How are you doing？ B： Fine， thank you．
A． I heard you had a soccer match against Class 4yesterday． Did you win？ B： No． It's a pity that we （2） lost the match．
2019年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷(含详细解析)
A： Really？ What happened？
B： I missed scoring a goal． I was so sorry about that．
A： Don 't be so sad． As a （3） matter of fact， no one can win all the time． B： You are right． I can't （4） agree with you more． B： （5） Thanks for your encouragement． A： It's my pleasure．
【分析】A：嗨，汤姆．你过的怎么样？ B：很好，谢谢你．
A：我听说昨天你们和四班举行了一场足球赛，你们赢了吗？ B：没有，很遗憾我们输了比赛． A：真的吗？发生什么事了？
B：我错过了一个进球．我为此感到很难过． A：不要那么难过了．实际上，没有人能一直赢． B：你是对的．我很同意你的观点． B：谢谢你的鼓励． A：不客气．
【解答】（1）How 细节理解题．根据\"are you doing？\"以及答语\"B： Fine， thank you．\" 因此可知这句话的意思是\"嗨，汤姆．你过的怎么样？\" 故填How． （2）lost 细节理解题．根据\"No． It's a pity that\"以及\"I missed scoring a goal． I was so sorry about that．\"因此可知这句话的意思是\"没有，很遗憾我们输了比赛．\"又根据时间状语yesterday，所以要用一般过去时来填空，故填lost．
（3）matter 细节理解题．根据 \"As a （3）_____of fact，\"因此可知这句话考查的是短语As a matter of fact，意思是\"事实上\"因此可知这句话的意思是\"实际上，没有人能一直赢．\"故填matter．
（4）agree 细节理解题．根据 \"no one can win all the time．\"以及\"You are right．\"因此可知这句话考查的是固定句式\"I can't agree with you more．\"意思是\"我很同意你．我太赞成你不过了．\"故填agree．
（5）Thanks细节理解题．根据\"for your encouragement\"因此可知这句话的意思是\"谢谢你的鼓励\"故填Thanks．
2019年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷(含详细解析)
【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思以及给出选项的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）先阅读（A）、（B）、C）三篇短文然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务．
28．（8分）阅读短文，用方框中所给词语或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理．（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次） true， celebration， breathe， correct， go on， twentieth，
excite， decide
Mark was a clever pupil． After he （1） celebrated his eighth birthday， his teacher announced a school spelling competition． He wanted to win the first prize． In order to get good luck before the competition， Mark made a （2） decision to go to the barber's（理发店）． The barber Jimmy was friendly young man． He asked Mark， \"Do you have confidence in the competition？\" \"Maybe．\" Mark answered． \"Can you spell the word ‘confidence'？ The barber（3） went on asking Mark． \"C﹣O﹣N﹣F﹣I﹣D﹣E﹣N﹣C﹣E． Confidence．\" Mark answered． \"Oh， you're great! A lot of people spell the word wrong， but you can spell it （4） correctly ，\" the barber said， \"Remember that confidence is a winner's secret weapon（武器）．\" \"A winner's secret weapon？\" Mark held his （5） breath and stared at the barber's face in the mirror． \"Oh， I'll remember what you said．\" In the end， Mark won the competition． How （6） excited Mark felt! （7） Twenty years later， Mark founded his own company and made a lot of money． Once a reporter asked him． \"How did you become so successful？ Mark answered． \"To tell the（8） truth ， confidence is my secret weapon．\" 【分析】本文是讲述马克的人生信条﹣﹣﹣自信是成功的武器．
【解答】1．celebrated．动词考查．结合After he （1）his eighth birthday，八岁生日，结合所给单词用celebrate庆祝，表达的是过去的动作，故用一般过去时，故答案是celebrated．
2．decision．名词考查．结合 Mark made a （2）to go to the barber's和所给
2019年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷(含详细解析)
单词decide联想到make a decision to do sth决定做某事，故答案是decision． 3． went on．短语考查，结合asking动名词．以及He asked Mark， \"Do you have confidence in the competition？\" \"Maybe．\" Mark answered． \"Can you spell the word ‘confidence'？ 可知理发师在追问confidence的写法，故用go on doing sth 继续做某事，表达的是过去的动作，故用一般过去时，故答案是went on． 4．correctly．副词考查．结合\"C﹣O﹣N﹣F﹣I﹣D﹣E﹣N﹣C﹣E． Confidence．\" Mark answered． \"Oh， you're great! A lot of people spell the word wrong， but you can spell it 可知马克拼写正确了correctly，副词修饰spell，故答案是correctly． 5． breath．名词考查． 结合Mark held his （5）and stared at the barber's face in the mirror看着镜子里面理发师的脸，结合所给单词可知这里是表达屏住呼吸hold the breathe．故答案是breathe．
6．excited．形容词考查．结合In the end， Mark won the competition．可知赢得了比赛，故推知很开心兴奋，主语Mark，故用excited．
7．Twenty．数词考查．结合years later前面用基数词twenty．故答案是Twenty． 8． truth．名词考查．结合to tell the以及所给单词用短语to tell the truth说实话，故答案是truth．
【点评】在选定单词后，不要轻率地填入．在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确．
29．（7分）Country music is very popular in America． It is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America． At first， people played country music only at family parties． When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for jobs， they took their music with them． With country music continuing to change， it became popular throughout America． John Denver was one of the most famous country singers in America 50years ago． His song Take Me Home， Country Roods is well﹣known and people still play it today．
Pop music is another kind of musical style． Pop music can make people feel happy and comfortable． Pop music has been popular since the 1950s． In China， Jay Chou is liked by a large number of fans of all ages． He sang many songs about
2019年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷(含详细解析)
the world we live in． One of them is Dao Xiang， which encourages people not to give up even when life is difficult．
阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词．
（1）t raditional being part of the customs of a country or group of people． （2）c ontinue to keep doing something without stopping． 阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词． He sang many songs about the world we live in．
Many songs about the world we live in（3） were （4） sung by him． 根据短文内容回答问题．
What did people play only at family parties at first？ （5） Country music ．
Was John Denver one of the most famous country singers in America in the 19th century？ （6） No ．
How can pop music make people feel？ （7） Happy and comfortable ．
【分析】本文主要讲述了两种音乐形式﹣﹣乡村音乐和流行音乐．两种形式的音乐都有各自的优点，都很受人们的喜爱．
【解答】1．traditional；单词题．being part of the customs of a country or group of people成为一国或一群人的风俗习惯的一部分，故答案是形容词传统的traditional．
2．continue；to keep doing something without stopping不停地做某事，也就是持续，继续，故答案是continue．
3．were；句型转换题；此题有主动语态改为被动语态，He sang many songs about the world we live in．他唱了许多关于我们生活的世界的歌曲．被动语态应该是许多关于我们居住的世界的歌曲都是由他演唱的．被动语态结构是be +动词过去分词，根据sang 可知用一般过去时态，主语songs 歌曲是复数，故用were． 4．sung；句型转换题；此题有主动语态改为被动语态，He sang many songs about the world we live in．他唱了许多关于我们生活的世界的歌曲．被动语态应该是许
2019年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷(含详细解析)
多关于我们居住的世界的歌曲都是由他演唱的．被动语态结构是be +动词过去分词，sing 的过去分词是sung．
5．Country music；细节理解题．题目问的是\"最初人们只在家庭聚会上玩什么\"，通过语境At first， people played country music only at family parties起初，人们只在家庭聚会上演奏乡村音乐，可得答案．
6．No；细节理解题．题目问的是约翰丹佛是十九世纪美国最著名的乡村歌手之一吗？根据语境\" John Denver was one of the most famous country singers in America 50years ago约翰丹佛是50年前美国最著名的乡村歌手之一．应是20世纪．可知答案是否定的．
7．Happy and comfortable；细节理解题．题目问的是\"流行音乐让人感觉如何？\"根据语境\" Pop music can make people feel happy and comfortable．流行音乐可以让人们感到快乐和舒适．可得出答案．
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读，在理解文章意思基础上，结合具体任务要求，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．
30．（5分）Charles Dickens（狄更新）was born in London in 1812． His family was rather poor． Two days after his 13th birthday． Dickens started working in a factory． In his life， he changed several jobs and met all kinds of people． Many of his novels were based on his past experiences． Dickens started writing novels in his early thirties and became successful almost immediately． Oliver Theist， his second novel， came out in 1838and was very successful． It told a story of a young orphan（孤儿）in the dangerous streets of London． The story has a happy ending﹣﹣﹣the young boy finds his real parents and a lowing home． Because of this novel， great attention was paid to poor children． Over the next 25years， Dickens wrote many other popular novels which are still read today． His books are liked by both the American and the British．
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词．
Charles Dickens
Two days （1） before starting
Celebrating his 13th birthday
2019年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷(含详细解析)
working in a factory His past experiences
Changing （2） several jobs and meeting all
kinds of people
Oliver Twist ﹣﹣﹣his second
novel From 1938to 1863
Telling a story of a young orphan in the （3） dangerous streets of London
Many other novels were （4） written by dickens．
The people who like his books
The people from America and （5） Britain ．
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了狄更斯的生平事迹，很早就参加工作，很多书都是以自己的经历为基础写的．，比如雾都孤儿．他的小说受到了英美人们的欢迎．
【解答】1．before．考查介词．根据\" Two days after his 13th birthday． Dickens started working in a factory．\"在13岁生日两天后，狄更斯就开始在一家工厂工作了．也就是在工作的前两天，庆祝13岁生日故填before．
2．several．考查形容词．根据\" In his life， he changed several jobs and met all kinds of people\"在他的一生中，他换了好几个工作，遇到了各种各样的人．故填several． 3．dangerous．考查形容词．根据\" It told a story of a young orphan（孤儿）in the dangerous streets of London．\"讲述了在伦敦危险的街头一个孤儿的故事．故填dangerous．
4．written．考查过去分词．根据\"Over the next 25years， Dickens wrote many other popular novels which are still read today．\"在以后的25年里，狄更斯写了很多现在读起来也很受欢迎的畅销书．对于书来说是被写的，所以要用过去分词来填空．故填written．
5．Britain．考查名词．根据\" His books are liked by both the American and the British．\"他的书受到了美国人和英国人的喜欢．在题目中，空格前面是故填America and ，and连接并列的部分，所以要用名词Britain来填空．故填Britain． 【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出信息，就可以确定正确答案．
2019年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷(含详细解析)
六、书面表达（本题共20分）
31．（20分）假如你是班长李明，今天你们班针对同学们的暑假计划进行了讨论．你们班的外教 David对此很感兴趣．请你根据以下信息，给David写一封电子邮件，告诉他讨论的情况，并说说暑假期间中学生参加社会实践活动有什么好处． 写作要点：
1．讨论主题：如何度过一个有意义的（meaningful）暑假 2．同学们的暑假计划
（1）一半的同学打算去国内外旅游； （2）四分之一的同学打算多读一些好书；
（3）你打算参加社会实践活动（ social practice activities）． 3．说一说暑假期间中学生参加社会实践活动有什么好处． 写作要求：
1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名．
2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯． 3．字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰． 4．至少80词． Dear David，
I'm writing to tell you something about our discussion today． The students have their own plans about how to spend a meaningful summer vacation． Half of the students plan to travel at home and abroad． They want to see different countries and understand different cultures． A quarter of the students plan to read more good books． They believe that reading can increase knowledge． Reading books can make people smarter． I am going to take part insocialpracticeactivities． I want to learn something from these activities that I don't know． Best wishes!
Yours， Li Ming
【分析】【高分句型一】
The students have their own plans about how to spend a meaningful summer
2019年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷(含详细解析)
vacation． 关于如何度过一个有意义的暑假，学生们有自己的计划．how to spend如何度过，疑问词接不定式 【高分句型二】
They believe that reading can increase knowledge．他们相信阅读能增加知识． They believe+宾语从句；reading是动名词作主语 【解答】Dear David，
I'm writing to tell you something about our discussion today． The students have their own plans about how to spend a meaningful summer vacation． （引起下文）【高分句型一】Half of the students plan to travel at home and abroad． They want to see different countries and understand different cultures．（一半的人出国旅游） A quarter of the students plan to read more good books． They believe that reading can increase knowledge． 【高分句型二】Reading books can make people smarter．（四分之一的人在家读书） I am going to take part in social practice activities． I want to learn something from these activities that I don't know．（我的计划） Best wishes!
Yours， Li Ming
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
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