I.单句语法填空
1. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, ________, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society. 2. Care of the soul is a gradual process in ________ even the small details of life should be considered. 3. That evening, ________ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.
4. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths. 5. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ________ made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.
6. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, ________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.
7. Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outside world. II. 用适当的关系词填空
1. Do you remember the scene ________ Cao Cao and Liu Bei were drinking?
2. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. 3. I will never forget the days ________ I was taken good care of in that village. 4. Do you know the reason John is so angry?
5. None of us know the reason ________ Tom was absent from the meeting.
6. The reason he explained at the meeting for his absence didn’t make sense. 7. I still remember the night she left the house.
8. However, this was a time one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. 9. Today we have reached a stage we have almost no rights at all.
10. The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a living.
题组二 能力提升
I．单项填空
( ) 1.This year’s children’s party, ________ some parents were invited to, was a great success.
A.which
B.why
C.whose
D.where
( ) 2.The death of the closest relatives, ________ almost every one of us has experienced, always makes people feel bitter and unbearable.
A.which
B.who
C.as
D.the one
( ) 3.—Have you heard any news about Sarah?
—Yes, she was promoted to president of her company, ________ surprised everyone.
A. who B. that C. which D. it
( ) 4. There is no success without hard work; success is something ________ is only earned after much labor.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.不填
( ) 5. It is said that a most popular emoji (expression of emotion on the Internet) is the ＂face with the rolling
eyes＂, ________ is used in 14 percent of text messages. A.that
B.what
C.which
D.whose
( ) 6.He isn’t such a man ________ he used to be.
A.who
B.whom
C.that
D.as
( ) 7. It was the training ________ he had as a young man ________ made him such a good engineer.
A. what, that
B. that, what
C. that, which
D. which, that
( ) 8. Actually, there are grammatical mistakes many students make ________ keep them from writing the good compositions.
A. what
B. that
C. who
D. whether
( ) 9. Many universities share teaching resources online, creating a learning space ____ benefits life-long learners.
A. how
B. what
C. which
D. where
( ) 10. Something ________ really ________, in my opinion, is having computer skills.
A. that; counts B. which; counts C. that; counts on D. which; counts on II．语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
No one loves me more than my parents, especially my father. My father is stout and strong, 1 a severe look on his face and keen expressive eyes. At first sight you may feel him hard 2 ( approach ). In fact he is very kind and considerate. I believe my father is a 3 ( talent ) man. He is decisive and efficient in doing things. By his own talents and years of efforts, he 4 ( provide ) his family with a good social position and a 5 ( relative ) rich life. Besides, he lives in harmony with others and never quarrels with anyone, so people from all walks of life come to my home, from 6 I’ve gained lots of social experiences. But at home he is a strict parent who is hard on me and has high 7 ( expectation ) of me. I can see that my idling away time 8 ( hurt ) him deeply, while if I have done something great and meaningful, such as 19___ ( write ) a book, he will be more excited than me. I always remind 10 ( me ) I must go on and on, and never shall I give up halfway. 题组三 真题在线
1. （2019·江苏卷·单项填空）We have entered into an age ________ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A. which
B. what
C. when
D. that
2. （2019·Their child is at the stage ________ she can say individual words but not full sentences. 天津卷·单项填空）
A. why C. which
B. where D. what
3. （2019· 北京卷· 语法填空）The students benefitting most from college are those ___9___ are totally engaged(参与) in academic life.
4. （2019·In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment what is 新课标III卷·短文改错）created for them.
5. （2018·新课标卷I·语法填空）Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66
showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.
6. （2018·新课标卷II·语法填空）The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the
government started a soil-testing program ___69___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.
7. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: （2017·新课标卷III·短文改错）
car magazines and musical instruments.
8.（2017· 单项填空）The little problems ________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great 北京卷·
inventions.
A. that B. as C. where D. when
9.（2018·江苏卷·单项填空）Self-driving is an area _______China and the rest of the world are on the same starting
line. A. that
B. where
C. which
D. when
10.Kate, _________ sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work （2018·天津卷·单项填空）
in Australia. A. whom
B. that
C. whose
D. her
11. （2018·北京卷·单项填空）She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.
A. which
B. who
C. as
D. that
12. （2018·江苏卷·单项填空）By boat is the only way to get here, which is _________ we arrived. A. where B. when C. why 解析：
题组一 基础过关 I.单句语法填空 1. who
【解析】句意：埃伦是一个专画鸟类和自然风景的画家。由于某种原因，她远离了人类社会。此题考查非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Ellen。因为关系词指人并且在从句中作主语，所以只能用who。
D. how
2. which
【解析】句意：对心灵的关爱是一个渐进的过程，在这个过程中即使最细微的生活细节都应该被考虑在内。考Even the small 查＂介词＋which＂引导的定语从句。先行词为a gradual process，将先行词代入定语从句后为：details of life should be considered in the gradual process.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作介词in的宾语，所以填which。 3. which
【解析】句意：那晚我工作到很晚，稍后我会告诉你更多关于那晚的事。先行词为that evening，将先行词代入非限制性定语从句后为：I will tell you more about that evening later.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作about的宾语，且表示＂物＂，故用which引导。 4. who
【解析】句意：幸福和成功经常青睐那些善于发现自身长处的人。先行词为those，将先行词代入非限制性定语从句后为：Those are good at recognizing their own strengths.由此可见，先行词在定语从句中作主语，且表示＂人＂，故用who。 5. which
【解析】句意：莫言被授予2012年诺贝尔文学奖，这使得中国人长久以来拥有的梦想之一变成了现实。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句。 6. which
【解析】句意：世界银行主席说他对中国有一种情结，他记得这种情结始于他的儿童时代。先行词是a passion for China，且在定语从句中作starting的宾语，要用关系代词，在非限制性定语从句中用which。 7. which/that
【解析】句意：他最后到了一座完全与外面世界隔绝的孤岛上。定语从句修饰的先行词是island，将先行词代入定语从句后为：The island was completely cut off from the outside world.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作主语，且先行词表示＂物＂，可以用which或that引导。 II. 用适当的关系词填空 1. where 6. that/which 题组二 能力提升 I．单项填空
1. A 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：一些父母被邀请参加今年的儿童聚会，这是很大的成功。使用非限制性
定语从句，先行词是children’s party，指物，定语从句缺少宾语，用which引导。故选A。
2. C 【解析】考查非限定性定语从句。句意为：最亲近的亲人的离世，正如几乎每个人都经历过的，总是让
人感到痛苦不堪。此处为非限定性定语从句，故C项正确。
3. C 【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，此处为非限定性定语从句，连词在从句中作主语，指代前
2. where 7. when
3. when 8. when
4. why 9. where
5. why
10. when
面＂她被提升为她公司的主席＂这件事。故选C。
4. B 【解析】考查定语从句连接词。句意：没有一样成功不通过艰辛的工作；成功是只有通过大量苦干后才
能赚得的东西。根据句意及句子结构分析可知，此处为定语从句，修饰先行词something，修饰指物的不定代词时，只能用that，不能用which，本题中的连接词在从句中作主语，不能省略。故选B。 5. C 【解析】考查非限定性定语从句。分析句子结构可知, 此处为非限定性定语从句, 先行词为词组face with
the rolling eyes, 连接词在从句中充当主语。故选C。
6. D 【解析】考查连词。such… as是固定用法，as引导定语从句时，可以作主语，宾语或表语。在本题中as
作表语。句意：他不再是以前的那样了。故选D。
7. D 【解析】考查强调句和定语从句。＂he had as a young man＂位于名词the training之后，是其定语从句，
且从句缺少宾语，指代the training，用which或that；＂It was the training＂与＂made him such a good engineer＂构成强调句，强调主语the training，应用that连接，故选D项。
8. B 【解析】考查定语从句连词。先行词为＂grammatical mistakes＂，关系代词that引导定语从句，并在从句
中作主语。grammatical mistakes后面还跟了一个定语从句that/ which many students make.从句中引导词that或which作make的宾语，省去了。句意：事实上，许多学生所犯的语法错误使他们写不出好的作文来。故选B。
9. C 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：很多大学在网上分享教育资源，创造一种可以使终身学习者受益的学习
空间。使用定语从句，先行词是learning space，指物，定语从句中缺少主语，用which引导定语从句。故选C。
10. A 【解析】考查定语从句。由句子结构可知，something后的主谓结构是它的定语从句，指代不定代词
something，在从句中作主语，应用that；count用作不及物动词，表示＂很重要＂，count on…＂指望；依赖＂，关系代词that指代something，谓语动词应用单数，故选A项。
II．语法填空
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述父亲是一个结实健壮的人，友好善良，用自己的天赋和努力为家人创造了好的生活，但是父亲对我严格，期待很高。我将不会辜负父亲的厚望，一定努力，决不半路放弃。 1.
with
【解析】考查介词。with＂有；拥有＂。句意：我的父亲是结实健壮的，脸上神色严肃 ，有着一双锐利而富有友情的眼睛。故填with。 2.
to approach
【解析】考查不定式。to approach作状语修饰hard，形容词后不定式作状语，him是不定式的逻辑宾语，用不定式的主动形式表示被动。故填to approach。 3.
talented
【解析】考查形容词。句意：父亲是一个有天赋的人。talented＂有天赋的＂修饰man作定语，作定语用形容
词。故填talented。 4.
has provided
【解析】考查动词。句意：用自己的天赋和多年的努力，父亲为全家提供了好的社会地位和相对富裕的生活。根据语境可知，＂提供＂这一动作指过去发生的动作对现在造成的结果，用现在完成时。主语是第三人称单数。故填has provided。 5.
relatively
【解析】考查副词。relatively＂相对地＂修饰rich作状语，作状语用副词。故填relatively。 6.
whom
【解析】考查定语从句。＂from ___6___ I’ve gained lots of social experiences＂作定语修饰all walks of life，作介词宾语，指人，用关系代词whom。故填whom。 7.
expectations
【解析】考查名词。句意：但是在家里，他是一个对我要求严格的严厉的父亲，对我有很高的期望。形容词high修饰名词，expectation＂期望＂是可数名词。故填expectations。 8.
hurts
【解析】考查动词。句意：我明白我虚度的时间深深伤害了他。讲述现在的事情，且主语是第三人称单数。故填hurts。 9.
writing
【解析】考查词性转化。such as＂诸如＂，as是介词，介词后跟动名词作宾语。故填writing。 10.
myself
【解析】考查代词。句意：我总是提醒我自己我必须一直向前，绝不半路放弃。主语和宾语指同一事物，作宾语用反身代词。故填myself。 题组三 真题在线
1. C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行
词为an age（一个时代），且先行词在从句中作时间状语，所以关系词用when。 故选C。
2. B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。句中she can say
individual words but not full sentences是一个定语从句，先行词是the stage，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，故选B。
3. who/that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：从大学中获益最多的学生是那些完全投入学术生活的学生。___3___
are totally engaged(参与) in academic life.是定语从句，修饰先行词those，空格处在句中作主语，代指人，故填who或that。
4. In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment
what is created for them.
that/which【解析】本句考查定语从句。先行词environment 在从句中作主语，指物，关系代词用that/which。故 把what
改为that/which。 5. that/which
【解析】that或which 考查定语从句的关系词。此处a study是先行词，其在定语从句中作主语，故填that或
which。 6. that/which
【解析】考查定语从句关系词。根据空后的谓语动词gives可知，该空缺少主语，指代program并且引导后面
的句子。指物用that/which，故填that或者which。 7. they→that/which
【解析】考查定语从句。they不能引导定语从句，因为指代things，所以把they改为that或者which。 8. A 【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是 the little problems, 在从句中作 meet的宾语，故选关系代词that。句
意：我们在日常生活中遇到的那些小问题有可能会成为伟大发明的灵感。
9. B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：自动驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。句中先行词
为area，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，相当于in which。故选B。
10. C【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：凯特已经去澳大利亚工作了。我们在大学的时候，我和她的姐姐
共住一室。分析句子，句中先行词为Kate，在非限定性定语从句中作名词sister的定语，故用关系代词whose。故选C。
11. A【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：她和家人骑自行车去上班，这有助于她们保持健康。＂_________
helps them keep fit＂是非限制性定语从句，该从句修饰整个主句，引导词在从句中作主语，故该从句应用关系代词which引导。A选项正确。
12. D【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：乘船是到达这里唯一的途径，这就是我们如何到达的。分析which引
导的非限定性定语从句可知，后面为表语从句。分析句意可知，这里用连接副词how引导表语从句，充当方式状语，表示＂如何＂。故选D。
关系副词where /when/why 定语从句专练20题
基础巩固
1. What a fine day! Let’s go to the park ________I can fly this beautiful kite.
2. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, ______________we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. 3. I will never forget the days ______________ I was taken good care of in that village. 4. None of us know the reason ______________ Tom was absent from the meeting. 5. The reason ____________ he explained at the meeting for his absence didn’t make sense. 6. I still remember the night _____________ she left the house.
7. However, this was a time _____________ one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. 8. Today we have reached the stage ____________ we have almost no rights at all.
9. The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a living. 10. Opposite is St. Paul's Church, _____________ you can hear some lovely music 综合能力
1. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent. 2.You probably have been in such a situation ________ you are asked to help a foreign friend.
3.Many programmers criticized the “996 work schedule”, _____________ employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, with the possibility of ending up in hospital.
4. The exact year__________ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.
5. Miss Li found herself in an embarrassing position she didn’t know which side she should support. 6. —Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut? —You should try the barber’s I go. It’s only $15.
7. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually. 8. Almost every day we come across situations ____________ we have to make decisons one way or another. 9. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory ___ we are working. 10. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere his employees enjoy their work. 答案 一 基础巩固
1 where 2 where 3 when 4 why 5 that 6.when 7. when 8. where 9. When 10.where 二 综合提升
1. when 2 where 3 where 4 when 5 where 6.where 7. where 8. where 9. Where 10.where
基础巩固
单句填空
1.There are many good websites you can check out the latest in the science world. 2.Another saying which has come from the fable is “God helps those help themselves”.
3.Then Needham began his lifelong research, ended up creating the greatest work—Science and Civilisation in China.
4.His interest started a few years ago, he was in college and studying wildlife science.
5.There are perhaps 40 million competitive table tennis players and many ordinary people play less seriously.
6.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, it remained until the carrot's leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it.
7.I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.
8.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, the weather may be better. 9.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,each of uses it differently.
10.Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth. 11.Until now,we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, is quite unexpected. 12.We have launched another man-made satellite, is announced in today's newspaper. 13.John invited about 40 people to his wedding,most of are family members.
14.Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.
解析：
1. 答案 where 句意:有许多好的网站,在上面你可以查阅科学界的最新内容。先行词为websites,将先行词代入定语从句后为:You can check out the latest in the science world on the websites.,由此可见先行词在定语从句中与介词on一起作地点状语,故填关系副词where。
2. 答案 who 句意:来自那则寓言的另外一个格言是“天助自助者”。先行词是those,将先行词代入定语从句后为:Those help themselves.,由此可见关系词在定语从句中作主语,先行词指“人”,故填who。 3. 答案 which 句意:后来Needham开始了他毕生的研究,该研究最终成就了那本巨著——《中国科学技术史》。根据设空处前的逗号可知设空处引导非限制性定语从句;先行词为his lifelong research,将先行词代入定语从句后为:His lifelong research ended up creating the greatest work—Science and Civilisation in China.,由此可见关系词在定语从句中作主语,先行词指“事物”,故填which。
4. 答案 when 句意:他的兴趣开始于几年前,当时他正在上大学研究野生动物科学。先行词为a few years ago,将先行词代入定语从句后为:He was in college and studying wildlife science a few years ago.,由此可知关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,故填when。
5. 答案 who/that 句意:有大约4,000万名竞技型乒乓球选手,另有许多普通人以休闲方式打乒乓球。先行词为many ordinary people,将先行词代入定语从句后为:Many ordinary people play less seriously.,由此可见关系词在定语从句中作主语,先行词指“人”,故填who或that。
6. 答案 where 空前的garden是先行词,逗号之后为非限制性定语从句,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where作为引导词。
7. 答案 whose 句意:我隔壁住着一对夫妻,他们的孩子经常制造很多噪音。先行词为a couple,将先行词代入定语从句后可知关系词在定语从句中作定语,故答案为whose。
8. 答案 when 句意:我们将把在公园的野餐推迟到下周,那时天气可能会更好。先行词为next week,将先行词代入定语从句后可知关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,故答案为when。
9. 答案 which 句意:英语是一种被好几种不同的文化都使用的语言,而且每一种文化使用它的方式不同。设空处前后两部分之间既没有并列连词也没有从属连词,故后面部分应为定语从句,又因为先行词是cultures,且关系词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语,所以填which。
10. 答案 where 句意:学生应该参加社区活动,他们从中能获得成长经验。将先行词community activities代入定语从句后为:They can gain experience for growth from community activities.,由此可知关系词在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
11. 答案 which 句意:到目前为止,我们已经为那些贫穷的孩子们筹款50,000英镑,这非常出乎(我们的)意料。根据句子结构可知设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面的内容,关系词在定语从句中作主语,所以填which。
12. 答案 which 句意:我们又发射了一颗人造卫星,这件事是在今天的报纸上宣布的。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面的内容,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故用which引导。
13. 答案 whom 句意:约翰邀请了大约40人参加他的婚礼,他们当中绝大部分都是自家人。在定语从句中如果介词放在关系代词之前,且先行词是“人”时,从句中关系代词应用whom。
14. 答案 who 句意:幸福和成功经常青睐那些善于发现自身长处的人。先行词为those,将先行词代入定语从句后为:Those are good at recognizing their own strengths.,由此可见,关系词在定语从句中作主语,且指“人”,故用who。本题易误填that。当先行词是指人的不定代词,如:one,ones,anyone,those,all,nobody等时,关系词用who不用that。
单项填空
1．(2019·江苏名校高三摸底)Industrial parks, built by Chinese companies, are a key way ________ African countries are working to create viable manufacturing platforms.
A．which B．where C．why D．that
2．A scientist’s attempt to produce the world’s first gene-edited babies ________ are immune to HIV has sparked controversy in the public.
A．as B．who C．whom D．whose
3．Bella, who is always cheerful, creates a friendly work atmosphere in her office every day, ________ her colleagues find pleasant and relaxing.
A．where B．which C．when D．that
4．Most of my friends shop at the stores ________ the goods are very cheap.
A．which B．where C．whose D．why
5．On the second floor there are two rooms，________is used as a meeting room.
A．the larger of which
B．one of them
C．the larger one of that D．the largest of which
6．A great number of visitors flood in to climb up to the top of the tower, ________ they can have a good view of the whole city.
A．to where B．from what C．with which D．from where 7．It’s helpful to put children in a situation________they can see themselves differently.
A．that B．when C．which D．where
8．The school library is a resource ________ you can take advantage to make progress.
A．in which B．on which C．from which D．of which 9．The door was open, from ________ he could see everything outside.
A．which B．after which C．behind it D．where
10．His best movie, ________ won several awards, was about the life of Gandhi.
A．which B．what C．that D．who 11．—Did you remember the days________we studied in the university?
—Certainly.Especially the hard times________we spent together.
A．which；when B．when；which C．when；when D．which；which
12．Although his family couldn’t afford his education, he managed to find a place at the College of Art ________ word of his talent quickly spread.
A．whose B．when C．which D．where
13．You should realize the fact that when you graduate from university，you are still not prepared for the possible situations________you may face in the working world.
A．where B．that C．what D．when
14．Lenovo has brought out a new laptop________ low cost will make it attractive to students.
A．which B．where C．whose D．what
15．(2019·南京模拟)The famous writer is going to talk about the European countries and people ________ he has visited in the past two months.
A．who B．whom C．that D．which
16．The old pictures bring them to the days________they spent together，________ life was hard but happy.
A．when；whose B．which；whose C．which；when D．when；which
17．Many university graduates wish to be offered a job ________ they can find an opportunity to experience the excitement of it.
A．which B．why C．where D．what
18．Today is my grandfather’s 100th birthday，an occasion________ we are going to celebrate with all the family and a few friends in for the evening.
A．who B．which C．where D．when
19．She is looking forward to the day ________ her daughter wins the gold medal in the Olympics.
A．how B．which C．when D．where
20．________ is often the case，some British people are not familiar with different cultures.
A．Which B．As C．It D．That
21．Mary said she had finished her work in advance, ________ I doubted very much.
A．that B．what C．whose D．which
22．Each graduate standing on the playground，________ was accompanied by a parent，would be awarded a diploma by the headmaster.
A．which B．who C．as D．where
23．The little monkey，________ mother was killed by a truck, is being taken good care of by an old man.
A．which B．where C．whose D．that
24．(2019·盐城模拟)Janet as well as the other young people who_______sent abroad by the government_______brought up in a small town.
A．was；was B．was；were C．were；were D．were；was 25．The economist ________ all of us are familiar will visit our company next week.
A．whom B．which C．with which D．with whom
26．Yesterday evening I came across the man________ you think is pleased to________．
A．who；talk C．who；work with
B．whom；get along with D．whom；be talked with
27．The living standard of the people in China，________ is shown in the report，has improved over the past decades.
A．what B．as C．it D．that
28．This restaurant has an inviting，homelike atmosphere________ many others are short of.
A．where B．when C．that D．what
29．Just as Martin Luther King, Jr. said, peace is not merely a distant goal that we seek, but a means ________ we arrive at that goal.
A．in which B．with which C．by which D．to which
30．Li Hua made some foreign friends in the summer camp, ________， just like himself, are interested in world history.
A．where B．who C．they D．all
31．I have to remind myself that some birds are not meant to be caged. Their feathers are just too bright. And when they fly away, the part of you ________ knows it is offence to lock them up does feel happy.
A．that B．who C．where D．when
32．Some citizens will attend a meeting to be held by our city government, the opinions ________ can be voiced freely there.
A．of which B．of whom C．in which D．in whom
33．It has been announced that the award will be given to ________ has made the largest donation to charity this year.
A．anyone B．the one C．whomever D．whoever
34．A story I read two years ago，________ name I can’t remember clearly, changed my idea about education.
A．which B．that C．whose D．what 35．She lost her temper，________ I decided to go back home.
A．in this case B．in which occasion
C．at which point D．in the event
36．The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.
A．which B．when C．as D．where
37．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.
A．until B．that C．when D．where
38．Our English teacher often creates an environment ________we are given the opportunity to practice spoken English.
A．when B．which C．where D．that
39．I will forever remember a certain occasion________ we were in trouble and at that moment our best friend gave us a hand.
A．where B．which C．why D．when
40．My teachers always tell me that I have reached a point in my life________ I am supposed to make decisions by myself.
A．where B．which C．how D．why
参考答案：
1. D 解析：考查定语从句。句意：由中国公司建立的工业园区是非洲国家努力建立可行的制造平台的一个关键途径。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导定语从句，修饰先行词a key way，且空处在从句中充当方式状语，结合选项可知选D。
2. B 解析：考查定语从句。句意：一位科学家试图培育出世界上首例对HIV有免疫力的基因编辑婴儿，这在学术界和公众中引发了争议。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导定语从句，且在定语从句中充当主语，先行词为babies，故用关系代词who/that来引导。故选B。
3. B 解析：考查定语从句。句意：Bella总是很快乐，她每天都在办公室里创造一种友好的工作氛围，她的同事认为这种氛围很舒适并让人放松。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“a
friendly work atmosphere”，且在从句中作find的宾语，故用which。
4. B 解析：考查定语从句。根据句子结构判断，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为the stores，且在从句中作状语，表示地点，故选B。
5. A 解析：句意：在二楼有两个房间，其中较大的那个被用作会议室。句中没有连接词，可知逗号后为定语从句，the larger of which＝and the larger of them＝and the larger of the two rooms。B项变为and one of them才正确；定语从句中，若介词置于引导词前，则不能用that而用which，所以C项也不正确。
6. D 解析：考查定语从句。句意：许多游客蜂拥而来以登上塔顶，从那里他们可以一览全市风光。from where they can...是“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。注意：where在此处为关系代词而非关系副词。
7. D 解析：这里的先行词是“a situation”，带入定语从句中还原后有“they can see themselves differently in the situation”，所以关系词应为where，相当于“in which”。
8. D 解析：考查定语从句。此处根据定语从句中的动词短语take advantage 后接of可确定介词，故选 D。
9. D 解析：考查定语从句。句意：门是开着的，从那里他可以看见外面的一切。from where在此引导定语从句。
10. A 解析：考查定语从句。句意：他最优秀的电影，就是荣获几个奖项的那一部，是关于甘地生平的。 分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导非限制性定语从句，并在定语从句中作主语，指代前面的movie，故用which。
11. B 解析：考查定语从句。第一个空从句中的study为不及物动词，不缺少宾语，故用when引导定语从句修饰先行词days；第二个空spend是及物动词且缺少宾语故用which引导定语从句。
12. D 解析：考查定语从句。句意：尽管他的家里无法供他上学，但是他设法进了艺术学院，在那里，他有天赋的消息很快就传开了。分析句子结构可知，where在句中引导定语从句，修饰the College of Art，并在从句中作地点状语。
13. B 解析：考查定语从句。句意：你应该知道，当你大学毕业的时候，你依然还没准备好应对你在职场可能面对的各种局面。本空需要关系词引导定语从句修饰名词situations，且在从句中作face的宾语，此时用that/which引导这个定语从句。
14. C 解析：考查定语从句。句意：联想又出了一种新型笔记本电脑，它低廉的价位会对学生们很有吸引力。先行词为a new laptop，在定语从句中作定语，故选C。
15. C 解析：考查定语从句。句意：这位著名作家打算谈一谈他过去两个月参观过的欧洲国家和拜访过的人。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导定语从句且在定语从句中充当宾语，先行词是the European countries and people，既有人又有物，只能用that引导，而不能用which。故选C。
16. C 解析：考查定语从句。句意：那些旧照片使他们回想起他们在一起度过的那些日子，当时生活很苦但很幸福。________they spent together为定语从句，先行词为the days，在定语从句中作spent的宾语，故用which或that；________life was hard but happy也为定语从句，修饰先行词the days，该先行词在从句中作时间状语，故用when，故选C。
17. C 解析：考查定语从句。句意：许多大学毕业生希望被提供(这样)一份工作，在这份工作中他们能有机会去体验它的兴奋之处。根据句子结构来判断，空处在句中引导了一个定语从句，其先行词为a job，且空处在从句中作地点状语，所以要用关系副词where。
18. B 解析：考查定语从句。句意：今天是我爷爷的一百岁生日，晚上我们全家会和几个朋友聚在一起庆祝这个日子。先行词为occasion，从句中缺in的宾语，故用which。
19. C 解析：考查定语从句。句意：她盼望着女儿在奥运会中获得金牌的那一天(的到来)。空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作时间状语。故该定语从句应用when引导。
20. B 解析：考查固定搭配。as引导的非限制性定语从句，as在从句中作主语。As is often the case情况常常如此。句意：有些英国人不熟悉不同的文化，这是常有的事。故选B。
21. D 解析：考查定语从句。句意：玛丽说她已经提前完成了她的工作，对此我深感怀疑。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子的内容，且空处在从句中作宾语，故只能用which引导。
22. B 解析：考查分隔式定语从句。句意：在父亲或母亲的陪伴下，站在操场上的每个毕业生都会由校长亲自颁发给毕业证。先行词为Each graduate，在从句中作主语，故选B。
23. C 解析：考查定语从句。句意：这只小猴子正由一位老人细心照料，它的母亲被一辆卡车撞死了。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导定语从句，修饰先行词The little monkey，且关系词在从句中作定语修饰mother，表示“它的”，故选whose。
24. D 解析：定语从句中谓语的单复数取决于先行词，关系代词who修饰的先行词是the other young people，应用复数谓语动词；主句的主语为Janet，主句谓语动词应用单数。故选D。
25. D 解析：考查定语从句。句意：我们大家都熟悉的那位经济学家下周将访问我们公司。分析句子结构可知，此处为“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，介词可根据be familiar with这个固定搭配确定为with；再依据先行词为The economist(指人)可知，此处应用with whom来引导该定语从句。
26. C 解析：关系代词who在引导的限制性定语从句中充当主语，不及物动词后若跟宾语，则需加介词。故选C。
27. B 解析：句意：正如报告所显示的，中国人民的生活水平在过去的几十年里得到了改善。这里用as引导非限制性定语从句，关系代词as指代主句的内容并在从句中作主语。
28. C 解析：句意：这家餐馆有一种诱人的、如家般的氛围，这是很多其他餐馆所没有的。这里需要用关系代词引导定语从句，且指物并在从句中作宾语，故选C。
29. C 解析：考查定语从句。句意：正如马丁·路德·金所说，和平不仅仅是我们追求的一个遥远的目标，还是我们达到那个目标的一种手段。根据语境并分析句子成分可知，先行词是means，空处在定语从句中作方式状语，故用by which。
30. B 解析：本题为分隔式非限制性定语从句，先行词是foreign friends，引导词在从句中作主语。此句的意思是“李华在夏令营交了一些外国朋友，就像他自己一样，他们对世界历史感兴趣。”
31. A 解析：考查定语从句。根据句子成分，空处引导定语从句，the part of you为先行词，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that。
32. B 解析：考查定语从句。句意：一些市民将参加我们市政府举行的一个会议，在那里他们可以自由地发表他们的见解。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为citizens。在此the opinions of whom相当于whose opinions。
33. D 解析：考查定语从句中的关系代词。句意：已经宣布奖项将会给予本年度为慈善机构捐款最多的人。这里关系代词既作主语又作宾语，且指人，只能选whoever，表示任何人，故选D。
34. C 解析：考查定语从句。句意：两年前我读过的一个故事改变了我对教育的看法，它的名字我记不清楚了。whose修饰name，引导非限制性定语从句，该从句修饰先行词A story。
35. C 解析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：她失控了，在那个时候我决定回家。整个句子缺少连接词，要用从句，at which point在……时，which指代前面的She lost her temper这个场合，故选C项。
36. D 解析：考查定语从句。句意：这本书在日常交际中给予了我很大的帮助，尤其是在第一印象至关重要的工作中。本题先行词为work，可以理解为抽象的地点；而从句部分不缺主语也不缺宾语，因此可以排除关系代词，而选择可以作状语的关系副词where。
37. C 解析：考查分隔式定语从句。做好本题的关键是要能辨认出该定语从句的先行词the hours和关系词被介词短语back to me所分隔。定语从句的先行词是表时间的名词hours，并且关系词在从句中用作状语，故应选择表示时间的关系副词when。
38. C 解析：句意：我们的英语老师常常给我们创造一种环境，在这种环境下，我们可以有机会练习英语口语。根据语境与句子结构可知答案为C项。
39. D 解析：考查定语从句。句意：我会永远记住当我们有麻烦时，我们最好的朋友帮助了我们。先行词是occasion，根据后面的时间状语at that moment可知 occasion指时间，从句中缺少的是状语，故要使用关系副词when，相当于at which time。
40. A 解析：考查定语从句。句意：我的老师总对我说，我已经到了应该自己作出决定的那个人生阶段。根据语境可知，先行词point在此作“阶段”讲，属于表示抽象概念的地点名词，故用关系副词where引导定语从句。
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