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hope的反义词 hope的反义词是什么

2023-01-01 来源：欧得旅游网

hope的反义词是：despair绝望；disappointment失望。hope的意思是v.希望；期望；盼望；n.希望。hope名词:hoper；过去式:hoped；过去分词:hoped；现在分词:hoping；第三人称单数:hopes。

一、详尽释义点此查看hope的详细内容

v.(动词)
  1. 希望，期望，盼望，期待，渴望，奢望
  2. 信赖，信任，相信
  3. 指望
  4. 祝，但愿
  5. 依旧抱一线希望
  6. 希望某事顺利
  7. 寄予最大的希望
  8. 希望如此，但愿如此
  9. （非常）想要
n.(名词)
  1. 希望，期望，期待，愿望
  2. 可能性
  3. （被）寄托希望的人
  4. 霍普（音译名）
  5. 巴望着
  6. 信仰
  7. 毫无希望，毫无机会，不抱希望，不大相信某事会发生
  8. 希望的东西，期望的事情
abbr.(缩略词)
  1. =Help Organize Peace Everywhere 协助组织各地和平
  2. =Health Opportunity for People Everywhere 各地人民均可享受的保健机会

二、双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. 希望,期望 have hope of
n.(名词)
  1. [U][C]希望,期望 the expectation of sth happening as one wishes
  2. [S]有希望的人或事物 a person or thing that seems to bring success

三、词典解释

1.希望;期望
If youhope that something is true, or if youhope for something, you want it to be true or to happen, and you usually believe that it is possible or likely.

hope的意思

e.g. She had decided she must go on as usual, follow her normal routine, andhope and pray...
她打定主意必须像平时一样生活，遵循自己通常的作息规律，同时怀抱希望、虔诚祈祷。
e.g. He hesitates before leaving, almost as though he had been hoping for conversation...
他离开前有些犹豫，几乎像是他一直期望能够交谈点什么。

2.指望;奢望
If you say that you cannothope for something, or if you talk about the only thing that you canhope to get, you mean that you are in a bad situation, and there is very little chance of improving it.

e.g. Things aren't ideal, but that's the best you canhope for...
事情并不理想，但你只能指望这样了。
e.g. I always knew it was too much tohope for.
我一直都知道这是个奢望。

3.（对未来的）希望，期望，指望
Hope is a feeling of desire and expectation that things will go well in the future.

e.g. Now that he has become President, many people once again havehope for genuine changes in the system...
既然他已当上了总统，很多人又再次看到了进行真正的体制改革的希望。
e.g. But Kevin hasn't given uphope of being fit...
但凯文仍没有放弃康复的希望。

4.希望;期望;盼望
If someone wants something to happen, and considers it likely or possible, you can refer to theirhopes of that thing, or to theirhope that it will happen.

e.g. They have hopes of increasing trade between the two regions...
他们希望增进两个地区之间的贸易。
e.g. The delay in the programme has dashed Japan's hopes of commercial success in space...
该计划的拖延使得日本在太空获得商业性成功的希望化为泡影。

5.被寄予希望的人（或事物）
If you think that the help or success of a particular person or thing will cause you to be successful or to get what you want, you can refer to them as yourhope .

e.g. ...England's lasthope in the English Open Table Tennis Championships...
英格兰队在英国乒乓球公开锦标赛中的最后希望
e.g. Roemer represented the besthope for a businesslike climate in Louisiana.
罗默最有希望给路易斯安那州带来务实高效之风。

6.从最好的方面想;抱乐观的希望
If you are in a difficult situation and do something andhope for the best, you hope that everything will happen in the way you want, although you know that it may not.

e.g. I took the risk and hoped for the best...
我冒了这个险，心里祈祷能够诸事顺利。
e.g. Some companies are cutting costs and hoping for the best.
有些公司在削减成本，希望一切好转。

7.（不应）抱有很大的希望
If you tell someone not toget theirhopes up, or not tobuild theirhopes up, you are warning them that they should not become too confident of progress or success.

e.g. There is no reason for people to get their hopes up over this mission...
不必对这次行动抱太大希望。
e.g. I don't want you to build your hopes up, but I'll have a word with Fred tomorrow.
我不想让你抱很大希望，但我明天会和弗雷德说一声的。

8.没有一线希望;毫无机会
If you say that someone hasnot gota hope in hell of doing something, you are emphasizing that they will not be able to do it.

hope在线翻译

e.g. Everybody knows they haven't got ahope in hell of forming a government anyway.
众人皆知他们根本就无力组建政府。

9.很高期望;很大希望;厚望
If you havehigh hopes orgreat hopes that something will happen, you are confident that it will happen.

e.g. I had high hopes that Derek Randall might play an important part...
我对德里克·兰德尔发挥重要作用寄予厚望。
e.g. Britain's three-day event team has high hopes of winning the Olympic gold medal...
英国队有很大希望赢得奥运会马术三日赛的金牌。

10.存一线希望;抱着万分之一的希望
If youhope against hope that something will happen, you hope that it will happen, although it seems impossible.

e.g. She glanced about the hall, hoping againsthope that Richard would be waiting for her.
她眼睛扫过大厅，对理查德会在那里等她仍怀有一丝希望。

11.（表示礼貌）我希望，但愿
You use 'I hope' in expressions such as 'I hope you don't mind' and 'I hope I'm not disturbing you', when you are being polite and want to make sure that you have not offended someone or disturbed them.

e.g. Ihope you don't mind me coming to see you...
希望你不介意我来见你。
e.g. Ihope I haven't said anything to upset you.
但愿我没有说过让你不高兴的话。

12.（表示警告他人不要做愚蠢或危险的事）我希望，但愿
You say 'I hope' when you want to warn someone not to do something foolish or dangerous.

e.g. You're not trying to see him, Ihope?...
但愿你不是想要去见他吧？
e.g. Ihope you won't be too harsh with the girl...
希望你不要对那个女孩太严厉。

13.（表示更加礼貌和委婉）我希望，我想
You add 'I hope' to what you are saying to make it sound more polite and less rude or less definite.

e.g. I'm the best man for the job, Ihope...
希望我是那份工作的最佳人选。
e.g. Fraulein Wendel is well, Ihope?
我想文德尔小姐一切都好吧？

14.怀着（…发生的）希望
If you do one thingin the hope of another thing happening, you do it because you think it might cause or help the other thing to happen, which is what you want.

e.g. He was studying in thehope of being admitted to an engineering college...
他努力学习，希望能被一所工程学院录取。
e.g. We will be analysing all the things she has told us in thehope that we can locate the person responsible.
我们将分析她告诉我们的所有事情，希望能找出罪魁祸首。

15.（在不太可能的情况下）对…继续抱有希望，痴心妄想
If youlive in hope that something will happen, you continue to hope that it will happen, although it seems unlikely, and you realize that you are being foolish.

e.g. I just live inhope that one day she'll talk to me...
我只是妄想着有一天她会和我说话。
e.g. My mother bought lots of tickets and lived inhope of winning the prize.
我母亲买了很多彩票，一心希望能中大奖。

16.毫无希望;绝无可能
If you say 'Some hope', or 'Not a hope', you think there is no possibility that something will happen, although you may want it to happen.

hope

e.g. The industry reckons it will see orders swell by 10% this financial year. Somehope.
业界估计本财年订单会增加10%。这绝对不可能。

四、例句

I hope to announce the winner shortly.

我希望马上宣布胜利者的名字。

After these dry days, everyone hopes for rain.

干燥的天气之后，人人都希望下雨。

I hope he will be adequate to the job.

我希望他将胜任这一工作。

And hope is what Yad Vashem is all about!

而盼望正是大屠杀纪念馆的主旨。

Everybody needs laughter and hope.

每个人都需要欢笑和盼望。

The doctors held out no hope of recovery.

医生们对痊愈不抱希望。

I called in the hope of finding her at home.

我希望她能在家才给她打的电话。

Do you have any hope that he'll come?

你想他会来吗？

五、常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+～(+A)
  1. Now we've tried everything, we can only hope.
    我们已经竭尽所能,现在只能希望有好的结果。
  2. In all things, it is better to hope than to despair.
    在任何情况下,抱有希望总比绝望强。
用作及物动词S+～+to- v
  1. I hope to hear from you soon.
    我希望不久能收到你的来信。
  2. He hopes to take a vacation in May.
    他期望在五月休假。
  3. We all hope to go to college.
    我们都希望去上大学。
  4. She hopes to spend a year in England after she leaves school.
    她希望毕业后去英国呆一年。
  5. You might tell them that I hope to be back tomorrow night.
    你可以告诉他们,我希望明晚回来。
  6. You can't hope to win an easy victory.
    你不能指望侥幸取胜。
  7. With your nothing-can-be-done attitude, you can't hope to accomplish anything.
    抱着这种无所作为的态度,你别想有什么成就。
  8. I'm hoping to borrow some money.
    我希望借点钱。
  9. I am hoping to go abroad for further study this year.
    我正在盼望今年能出国深造。
  10. We had hoped to be able to come and see you.
    我们本来打算能来看你。
  11. She had hoped to visit her sister but it was impossible.
    她曾希望去看看妹妹,但是未能实现。
S+～+(that-)clause
  1. We hope that we will be better paid.
    我们希望得到更好的报酬。
  2. I hope she will like the flowers.
    我希望她会喜欢这些花。
  3. I hope you will help me.
    我希望你能帮助我。
  4. I hope it will be fine tomorrow.
    我希望明天天气好。
  5. I hope it may not come true.
    我希望这件事不会成为事实。
  6. I hope he may arrive safely.
    我希望他会安全到达。
  7. I hope that fortune may smile upon you.
    我希望幸运会降临到你的头上。
  8. We hope that you have a good time on the trip.
    我们希望你们旅行愉快。
  9. I hope you stay for lunch.
    我希望你留下来吃午饭。
  10. I hope the bus comes soon.
    我希望公共汽车很快会来。
  11. I was hoping that you could lend me your car.
    我希望您能借我用一下您的车。
  12. We were hoping that you would stay with us.
    我们希望你留下来和我们在一起。
  13. I had hoped that you would come to our rescue.
    我曾希望你会来救我们。
  14. I've been hoping that I'd have a chance to see the film.
    我一直希望有机会看到那部电影。
  15. I had been hoping that my son would be a teacher.
    我原先希望我的儿子能成为一名教师。
  16. I hope she doesn't dislike the flowers.
    我希望她不会讨厌这些花。
  17. I hope she doesn't wake up.
    我希望她没有醒来。
  18. I hope you haven't hurt yourself.
    但愿你没伤着自己。
  19. I hope I do not inconvenience you.
    我希望我没有使你不方便。
  20. I can't but hope that I arrive at the station in time.
    我只能希望我会及时赶到车站。
  21. I don't hope that you tell lies.
    我不希望你撒谎。
  22. I hope that you won't tell lies.
    我希望你不要撒谎。
S+～+so/not
  1. Will it be fine tomorrow? —I hope so.
    明天会晴吗?——希望会晴。
  2. Will it be windy tomorrow?—I hope not.
    明天会刮风吗?——但愿别刮风。
  3. He is annoyed with me, isn't he?—I hope not.
    他大概生我的气了吧?我希望不是这么回事。
It is ～d+to- v /that-clause
  1. It is hoped to finish the job this week.
    希望本周能结束这项工作。
  2. It is hoped that peace will be soon concluded.
    可以期望不久将缔结和约。
  3. It is hoped that there can also be a meeting with Dr. Johnson.
    希望也能和约翰逊博士会见。
  4. It is hoped that all these plans will be carried out next year.
    所有的计划可望明年执行。
  5. It is earnestly hoped that you'll attend out tea party.
    诚挚地希望你参加我们的茶会。
  6. It is sincerely hoped that we can join the National Day celebrations in Beijing.
    恳切希望我们能参加北京的国庆节庆祝活动。
  7. It is hoped that he will get a severe punishment.
    希望他会受到严厉的惩罚。
  8. It is hoped that everyone should pay attention.
    希望大家都要注意。
用作名词(n.)
  1. All my hopes have come true.
    我所有的希望都已成为现实。
  2. Her great hope is a bicycle for Christmas.
    她非常希望圣诞节时能得到一辆自行车。
  3. Hope is a good breakfast, but a bad dinner.
    事前希望真美妙,事后失败成苦恼。
  4. She never completely gave up hope.
    她从不完全放弃希望。
  5. His promise gave me hope.
    他的许诺给了我希望。
  6. Do not allow yourself to indulge in false hopes.
    不要让自己沉湎于虚无缥缈的期望之中。
  7. We've pinned all our hopes on you.
    我们已把一切希望都寄托在你的身上。
  8. This brought new hope to him.
    这给他带来了新的希望。
  9. If it were not for hope, the heart would break.
    人是靠希望活着的。
  10. He was disappointed in his hopes.
    他失望了。
  11. There is a ray of hope.
    有一线希望。
  12. It fell short of my hopes.
    它不能满足我的希望。
  13. They are full of hope for the future.
    他们对未来充满希望。
  14. He left me with a great deal of hope.
    他使我充满希望。
  15. He is not without hope.
    他不是毫无希望。
  16. You're my only hope.Please help me.
    你是我唯一寄予希望的人,请帮帮我。
  17. A car is my hope.
    我想有一辆车。
～+of n. / v -ing
  1. She has no hope of success.
    她没有成功的希望。
  2. There is much hope of further improvement.
    大有进一步改进的可能性。
  3. He is the hope of the family.
    他是家中的希望。
  4. Peace is the hope of the world.
    和平是全世界的希望。
  5. Does our only hope of survival lie in disarmament?
    我们生存的唯一希望在于裁军吗?
  6. All hope of finding them was abandoned and the search was called off.
    找到他们的一切希望都已放弃,搜寻工作也已取消。
  7. He gave up all hope of succeeding.
    他放弃了一切获得成功的希望。
  8. He has lost all hope of becoming the president.
    他已经失去了当校长的一切希望。
  9. There is not much hope of their being alive .
    他们仍然活着的希望不大。
  10. There is no hope of his passing this examination.
    他没有希望通过这次考试。
～+for n./pron.
  1. I fear there is no hope for her.
    我怕她没有希望。
  2. Parents have high hopes for their children.
    父母对自己的孩子寄予厚望。
  3. I expressed my hope for his recovery.
    我表示希望他能康复。
  4. Our hopes for fine weather were not disappointed.
    我们希望有个好天气,老天没有让我们失望。
  5. Technical co-operation is the only hope for progress.
    技术合作是进步的唯一希望。
～+that-clause
  1. There is little hope that he will come.
    他来的希望很小。
  2. There is a faint hope that she may be cured.
    她治愈的希望很渺茫。
  3. I have good hope that he will soon be well again.
    我坚信他不久就会康复。

六、词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
副词+～～+副词～+介词
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～形容词+～介词+～～+介词

七、词语用法

v.(动词)
  1. hope用作动词的基本意思是“希望”“期望”,指热切、专心致志地对未来的、积极的、崇高的、一些好的或有利的结果的盼望,含有一定的主观性,相信其可能实现。
  2. hope既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,其后一般接动词不定式或宾语从句,但不能接名词、动名词作宾语,也不能接复合宾语; 用作不及物动词时,常与介词for连用表示“对…抱有希望”。
  3. hope接动词不定式的完成体也是表达将来时间。
  4. hope所接的that从句中的谓语多由will〔may〕+ v. 构成, that可省略。在对话中常可用so或not代替前面句子中肯定式或否定式的宾语(动词不定式或that从句)。
  5. hope作“希望”解,本身即指将来,所以在hope的宾语从句中常可用一般现在时表示将来时间,一般不与be going to连用。
  6. hope不是转移否定动词,表示否定意义时,否定词可放在主句中,也可放在从句中,但意义不同,用so或not代替时亦如此。注意can't but hope的意思是“只能希望”。
  7. hope是静态动词,一般不用于进行体。如用于进行体,则强调当时的思想情况,或是表达一种强烈的愿望,除具有“短暂性”外,语气也较为婉转。其过去进行体was hoping出现在句中有时并不表示过去的时间,而可能指现在的时间,这种用法比其现在进行体语气更加委婉。
  8. hope用于过去完成时可表示以前的希望或设想未曾实现,含有一种对希望幻灭的惋惜之情。
  9. hope以动词不定式或that从句作主语时可用于被动结构,但必须采用形式主语结构。
n.(名词)
  1. hope用作名词的基本意思是有可能实现的“希望”或“期望”,也可表示“有希望的人或事物”。作“希望,期望”解时,既可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词; 作“有希望的人或事物”解时是可数名词,常用于单数形式。
  2. hope常与介词of或for连用,其后可接名词、动名词或动名词的复合结构。其后还常接由that引导的同位语从句。
  3. be beyond〔past〕 hope的意思是“(成功、痊愈等)毫无希望”; build up〔raise〕 sb's hopes的意思是“使某人抱有希望”; hold out hope的意思是“(对…)抱有(…)希望”; in the hope of sth/ v -ing/that-clause的意思是“怀着…的希望”; live in hope(s)的意思是“希望事情会成功”或“乐观地寻求改进”; some hope则用于反语,意思是“毫无指望”。
  4. 可以说in the hope of,也可说in hopes of; 可以说in the hope that,也可说in hopes that。hope用于单数形式时,其前须加the; 用于复数形式时,其前不加the。

hope的相关近义词

aspire、desire、expect、wish、anticipation、expectation

hope的相关反义词

despair、disappointment

hope的相关临近词

hopeful、hop、hopes、Hopeh、Hopea、hoped、Hopei、Hopen、Hopene、Hopert、hopely、hopeite

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