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dig怎么读

2023-01-01 来源:欧得旅游网

dig的读音是:英[dɪɡ]。dig过去式:dug;过去分词:dug;现在分词:digging;第三人称单数:digs。dig【近义词】burrow。

一、详尽释义点此查看dig的详细内容

v.(动词)
  1. 挖,掘,刨,凿
  2. 搜集,追踪,挖(新闻线索),深入采访
  3. 混入土壤,掺进土中
  4. 挖掘出,挖掘,掘出,发掘,掘得,掘取,采掘(矿物)
  5. 戳进,插入, 刺,戳
  6. 寻找,搜寻(物品)
  7. 看中,喜欢,中意,欣赏
  8. 探究,细查
  9. 懂,了解,理解
  10. 苦干,苦学,努力工作
  11. (尤指以寄宿或租房方式)居住
  12. 挖入,挖进,掘进,开凿(through,into,under)
  13. 注视,看(on)
n.(名词)
  1. 挖掘
  2. 轻碰,轻推,轻戳
  3. 挖苦,讽刺,嘲讽
  4. 一挖,一戳,一撞;刺,戳
  5. 考古发掘
  6. 住所,住处
  7. 刻苦钻研的学生
  8. 挖掘地点
  9. 学生宿舍,单身宿舍

二、英英释义

Noun:
  1. the site of an archeological exploration;

    "they set up camp next to the dig"

  2. an aggressive remark directed at a person like a missile and intended to have a telling effect;

    "his parting shot was `drop dead'"
    "she threw shafts of sarcasm"
    "she takes a dig at me every chance she gets"

  3. a small gouge (as in the cover of a book);

    "the book was in good condition except for a dig in the back cover"

  4. the act of digging;

    "there's an interesting excavation going on near Princeton"

  5. the act of touching someone suddenly with your finger or elbow;

    "she gave me a sharp dig in the ribs"

Verb:
  1. turn up, loosen, or remove earth;

    "Dig we must"
    "turn over the soil for aeration"

  2. create by digging;

    "dig a hole"
    "dig out a channel"

  3. work hard;

    "She was digging away at her math homework"
    "Lexicographers drudge all day long"

  4. remove, harvest, or recover by digging;

    "dig salt"
    "dig coal"

  5. thrust down or into;

    "dig the oars into the water"
    "dig your foot into the floor"

  6. remove the inner part or the core of;

    "the mining company wants to excavate the hillside"

  7. poke or thrust abruptly;

    "he jabbed his finger into her ribs"

  8. get the meaning of something;

    "Do you comprehend the meaning of this letter?"

三、词典解释

1.挖;掘
If people or animalsdig, they make a hole in the ground or in a pile of earth, stones, or rubbish.

dig的意思

e.g. They tried digging in a patch just below the cave...
他们试着在洞穴正下方的一块地上挖掘。
e.g. Dig a largish hole and bang the stake in first...
挖一个大点儿的洞,先把木桩敲进去。

2.伸手(至…深处)掏
If youdig into something such as a deep container, you put your hand in it to search for something.

dig的反义词

e.g. He dug into his coat pocket for his keys.
他把手伸进上衣口袋里摸钥匙。

3.(把…)戳(进);(将…)刺(入)
If youdig one thinginto another or if one thingdigs into another, the first thing is pushed hard into the second, or presses hard into it.

e.g. She digs the serving spoon into the moussaka...
她把分菜匙伸进那盘碎肉茄子蛋中。
e.g. I grab George's arm anddig my nails into his flesh...
我抓住乔治的胳膊,指甲抠进了他的肉里。

4.研究;探究;细查
If youdig into a subject or a store of information, you study it very carefully in order to discover or check facts.

e.g. The enquiry dug deeper into the alleged financial misdeeds of his government...
这一调查对其政府涉嫌的财政违规行为展开了进一步深究。
e.g. He has been digging into the local archives...
他一直在仔细查阅当地的档案资料。

5.(尤指从自己造成的困境或令人不快的情形中)脱(身)
If youdig yourself out of a difficult or unpleasant situation, especially one which you caused yourself, you manage to get out of it.

e.g. Occupants of the White House have exploited their office at key moments in an election campaign todig themselves out of trouble...
在竞选活动的关键时刻,白宫的主人利用职权帮助自己摆脱了麻烦。
e.g. He's taken these measures to try anddig himself out of a hole.
他已采取了这些措施,试图让自己摆脱困境。

6.喜欢;欣赏;理解
If you say that youdig something, you mean that you like it and understand it.

dig

e.g. 'They play classic rock'n'roll,' states her boyfriend, 'My dad digs them too.'...
“他们演奏经典摇滚乐,”她的男朋友说道,“我爸爸也喜欢他们。”
e.g. I candig it. I don't expect a band always to be innovative.
我可以理解。我不指望一个乐队总能创新。

7.考古发掘
Adig is an organized activity in which people dig into the ground in order to discover ancient historical objects.

e.g. He's an archaeologist and has been on adig in Crete for the past year.
他是位考古学家,过去的一年都在参与克里特岛上的一项考古发掘工作。

8.挖苦;嘲讽
If you have adig at someone, you say something which is intended to make fun of them or upset them.

e.g. Americans are always quick to have adig at the British...
美国人总是动不动就嘲讽英国人。
e.g. She couldn't resist adig at Dave after his unfortunate performance.
戴夫糟糕的表演结束后,她忍不住想挖苦他一番。

9.(用手指或臂肘的)戳,碰,触
If you give someone adig in a part of their body, you push them with your finger or your elbow, usually as a warning or as a joke.

dig的意思

e.g. Cassandra silenced him with a sharpdig in the small of the back.
卡桑德拉使劲戳了一下他的后腰,让他住嘴。

10.租住的房间
If you livein digs, you live in a room in someone else's house and pay them rent.

e.g. He went to London and lived in digs in Gloucester Road...
他去了伦敦,在格洛斯特路的一所房子里租了房间住。

11.彻底调查;全面调查
If youdig deep, you do a very thorough investigation into something.

e.g. I want you todig deep. Find out who she is, and where she came from.
我想让你彻底调查一下,弄清她是谁,从哪里来的。

12.设法拿出钱
If someonedigs into theirpocket ordigs into theirpurse, they manage after some difficulty to find the money to pay for something.

e.g. Holidaymakers are digging deep into their pockets to book late summer breaks.
度假者想方设法拿出钱来预订夏末的短暂假期。

13. todig one's heels in -> see heel

相关词组:dig arounddig indig outdig overdig up

四、例句

Ten soldiers were told off to dig ditches.

十名战士被分派去挖沟。

He was buried by an avalanche and had to be dug out.

他遇雪崩被埋住了,得把他挖出来。

An old Greek statue was dug up here last month.

上个月在这儿挖出了一尊古希腊雕像。

The workmen broke up the pavement to dig up the pipes under it.

工人们把柏油路刨开,把埋在下面的管子掘了出来。

Be sure to dig the whole garden over before winter.

在冬季来临前要把园子好好地翻一下。

Let us now dig a little deeper into this theory.

现在我们再深入的探究一下这个理论。

She gave me a sharp dig in the ribs.

轻轻的一戳就会使她禁不住要笑。

The dig also uncovered window glass and a knife made from bone.

这次挖掘也发现了玻璃窗和骨制的刀。

He made a big dig at his boastful brother.

他狠狠挖苦他那个喜欢自吹自擂的兄弟。

She never fails to have a dig at me if she has the chance.

她一有机会就挖苦我。

五、常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. She went from place to place, and dug and weeded.
    她到处走,又挖土,又锄草。
  2. Inspired by his example, thousands of people began to dig.
    在他的带动下,数以千计的人也挖起来了。
  3. Digging deep, we found water.
    挖到深处,我们找到了水。
  4. The negotiators have been instructed to dig in their toes on the last two major issues.
    谈判代表受命坚定自己的立场在两大问题上寸步不让。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. I find this tool is a great help when I dig the garden.
    我发现在花园翻土时这件工具很有用。
  2. It is difficult to dig the ground when it is frozen hard.
    地面冻硬时,不易挖掘。
  3. They dug a hole.
    他们挖了一个坑。
  4. With a spade her kid dug a pit on the sand.
    她的孩子用铲子在沙地上挖了一个坑。
  5. They first dug a deep hole in the ground.
    他们先在地上挖了个深洞。
  6. Last year they dug five channels.
    去年他们挖了五条水渠。
  7. We are going to dig a second well next spring.
    我们打算明年春季再打一口井。
  8. In addition to natural rivers, the Chinese working people have dug many canals.
    除了天然的河流之外,中国劳动人民还开挖了许多人工河流。
  9. Many other animals dig tunnels in the earth.
    许多其他的动物则在地里挖地道。
  10. They are digging sweet potatoes.
    他们在挖红薯。
  11. Just now I saw him digging carrots in his garden.
    刚才我看见他在菜园里挖胡萝卜。
  12. We'll start digging potatoes tomorrow.
    我们明天开始挖马铃薯。
  13. 1
  14. Consequently,580 power-operated wells and some canals have been dug.
    结果挖了580口机井和几条水渠。
  15. A tunnel was dug through the mountain to bring water from the river for irrigation.
    开凿了一条穿山隧道把江水引来灌溉。
用作名词(n.)
  1. She gave me a dig in the ribs when she told a joke.
    她讲笑话时捅了我一下,要我注意。
  2. John's falling asleep, just give him a dig!
    约翰要睡着了,捅他一下。
  3. That last remark was a dig at me.
    最后那句话是为了挖苦我。
  4. That is a dig at the Prime Minister.
    那是对首相的挖苦。
  5. He tried to get in a few digs at you but I quietened him.
    他本想挖苦你几句,但被我劝住了。
  6. They gave him a dig about his meanness.
    他们在挖苦他吝啬。
  7. She never fails to get in a dig at me, if she has the chance.
    只要有机会,她就会插嘴挖苦我几句。
  8. I'm going to have a dig at English.
    我要下决心钻研英语。

六、词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+副词~+介词
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~~+介词

七、词源解说

  • ☆ 14世纪初期进入英语,直接源自中古英语的diggen;最初源自古法语的digue,意为挖,发掘。

dig的相关近义词

burrowexcavatescoop outshovel

dig的相关反义词

bury

dig的相关临近词

digestdiffusionDigoDIGEdiggDIGSdigyndightDignedigueDIGRODigua

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